{
 "note": "Every source a record may cite, by id. kinds: book, wikipedia, web, oral-history, dataset, org, article, film. Add Wikipedia articles as s:wp-<slug> with the exact article title and URL. Cite only ids that exist here; validate.py refuses the rest.",
 "sources": [
  {
   "id": "s:reed-holy-smoke",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Holy Smoke: The Big Book of North Carolina Barbecue",
   "author": "John Shelton Reed, Dale Volberg Reed, with William McKinney",
   "publisher": "University of North Carolina Press",
   "year": 2008,
   "url": "https://uncpress.org/book/9780807832028/holy-smoke/"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:garner-flavored-by-time",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "North Carolina Barbecue: Flavored by Time",
   "author": "Bob Garner",
   "publisher": "John F. Blair",
   "year": 1996
  },
  {
   "id": "s:garner-book-of-barbecue",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Bob Garner's Book of Barbecue: North Carolina's Favorite Food",
   "author": "Bob Garner",
   "publisher": "John F. Blair",
   "year": 2012
  },
  {
   "id": "s:high-sc-barbeque",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "A History of South Carolina Barbeque",
   "author": "Lake E. High Jr.",
   "publisher": "The History Press",
   "year": 2013
  },
  {
   "id": "s:fertel-one-true-barbecue",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "The One True Barbecue: Fire, Smoke, and the Pitmasters Who Cook the Whole Hog",
   "author": "Rien Fertel",
   "publisher": "Touchstone",
   "year": 2016,
   "note": "subtitle as on the publisher's page"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:miller-black-smoke",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Black Smoke: African Americans and the United States of Barbecue",
   "author": "Adrian Miller",
   "publisher": "University of North Carolina Press",
   "year": 2021,
   "url": "https://uncpress.org/book/9781469662800/black-smoke/"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:moss-barbecue-history",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Barbecue: The History of an American Institution",
   "author": "Robert F. Moss",
   "publisher": "University of Alabama Press",
   "year": 2010,
   "note": "revised edition 2020"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:moss-barbecue-lovers-carolinas",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Barbecue Lover's the Carolinas: Restaurants, Markets, Recipes & Traditions",
   "author": "Robert F. Moss",
   "publisher": "Globe Pequot",
   "year": 2015
  },
  {
   "id": "s:jones-whole-hog-bbq",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Whole Hog BBQ: The Gospel of Carolina Barbecue",
   "author": "Sam Jones and Daniel Vaughn",
   "publisher": "Ten Speed Press",
   "year": 2019
  },
  {
   "id": "s:scott-world-of-bbq",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Rodney Scott's World of BBQ: Every Day Is a Good Day",
   "author": "Rodney Scott and Lolis Eric Elie",
   "publisher": "Clarkson Potter",
   "year": 2021
  },
  {
   "id": "s:reed-savor-the-south",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Barbecue: A Savor the South Cookbook",
   "author": "John Shelton Reed",
   "publisher": "University of North Carolina Press",
   "year": 2016
  },
  {
   "id": "s:early-best-tar-heel-barbecue",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "The Best Tar Heel Barbecue: Manteo to Murphy",
   "author": "Jim Early",
   "publisher": "self-published",
   "year": 2002
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sfa-oral-histories",
   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "Southern Foodways Alliance oral history collection — barbecue projects (North Carolina, South Carolina)",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/oral-history/",
   "note": "interviews with pitmasters and owners; cite the individual interview page in the record's links"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:ncpedia-barbecue",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "NCpedia — Barbecue (Encyclopedia of North Carolina)",
   "url": "https://www.ncpedia.org/barbecue",
   "publisher": "State Library of North Carolina"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:ncbs",
   "kind": "org",
   "title": "North Carolina Barbecue Society — Historic Barbecue Trail",
   "url": "https://www.ncbbqsociety.com/"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:scba",
   "kind": "org",
   "title": "South Carolina Barbeque Association",
   "url": "https://scbarbeque.com/"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:true-cue",
   "kind": "org",
   "title": "The Campaign for Real Barbecue (True 'Cue)",
   "url": "https://www.truecue.org/",
   "note": "certifies pits cooking over wood coals only; a campaign, cited here as a fact about the tradition, not adopted as a standard"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sc-parks-sauce-map",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "South Carolina Department of Parks, Recreation & Tourism — the four barbecue sauce regions",
   "url": "https://discoversouthcarolina.com/",
   "note": "the state tourism office's sauce map (mustard, vinegar-pepper, light tomato, heavy tomato)"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:osm",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "OpenStreetMap — places tagged cuisine=barbecue in North Carolina and South Carolina",
   "url": "https://www.openstreetmap.org/copyright",
   "license": "ODbL 1.0",
   "note": "harvested by tools/harvest_osm.py via the Overpass API; share-alike"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:natural-earth",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Natural Earth — Admin 1 States and Provinces, 1:50m",
   "url": "https://www.naturalearthdata.com/",
   "license": "public domain"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:commons",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Wikimedia Commons",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/",
   "note": "each picture carries its own licence in its sidecar"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wikipedia",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Wikipedia (English)",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "generic; prefer a per-article s:wp-<slug> entry"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:oed",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Oxford English Dictionary",
   "url": "https://www.oed.com/",
   "note": "etymologies and first attestations; paywalled — cite the headword"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:etymonline",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Online Etymology Dictionary",
   "url": "https://www.etymonline.com/"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:dare",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Dictionary of American Regional English",
   "publisher": "Harvard University Press",
   "year": 1985,
   "note": "six volumes, 1985–2013; regional food words"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:this-project",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "This project's own reading of the records above (inference)",
   "url": "https://wichaa.net/"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-barbecue-in-north-carolina",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Barbecue in North Carolina — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbecue_in_North_Carolina",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-barbecue-in-south-carolina",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Barbecue in South Carolina — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbecue_in_South_Carolina",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-skylight-inn-bbq",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Skylight Inn BBQ — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Skylight_Inn_BBQ",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-meltons-barbecue",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Melton's Barbecue — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Melton%27s_Barbecue",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-barbecue",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Barbecue — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbecue",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-hushpuppy",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Hushpuppy — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hushpuppy",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1371021082"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-brunswick-stew",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Brunswick stew — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Brunswick_stew",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1373049453"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-chicken-bog",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Chicken bog — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Chicken_bog",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1364534069"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-hash-stew",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Hash (stew) — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hash_(stew)",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1334401453"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-coleslaw",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Coleslaw — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Coleslaw",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1369436670"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-red-slaw",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Red slaw — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_slaw",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1363301405"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-cornbread",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Cornbread — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cornbread",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1371329180"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-banana-pudding",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Banana pudding — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Banana_pudding",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1355804245"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-sweet-tea",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Sweet tea — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Sweet_tea",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1364874899"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-cheerwine",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Cheerwine — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cheerwine",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1370184223"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-cracklings",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Cracklings — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cracklings",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1364096265"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-pork-rind",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Pork rind — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pork_rind",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-barbecue-sandwich",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Barbecue sandwich — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbecue_sandwich",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1360377497"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-barbecue-chicken",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Barbecue chicken — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Barbecue_chicken",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1367399597"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-whole-hog-barbecue",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Whole hog barbecue — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Whole_hog_barbecue",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1369482778"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-pig-pickin",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Pig pickin' — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pig_pickin%27",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1315979086"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-dukes-bar-b-que",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Dukes Bar-B-Que — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dukes_Bar-B-Que",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1373146410"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-lexington-north-carolina",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Lexington, North Carolina — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Lexington,_North_Carolina",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-rodney-scotts-whole-hog-bbq",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Rodney Scott's Whole Hog BBQ — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Rodney_Scott%27s_Whole_Hog_BBQ",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-carolina-gold",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Carolina Gold — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_Gold",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1372910731"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-carolina-style",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Carolina style — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Carolina_style",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1314658445"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-texas-pete",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Texas Pete — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Texas_Pete",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1314228689"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-lexbbq-menu",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Lexington Barbecue — Menu",
   "publisher": "Lexington Barbecue, Lexington NC",
   "url": "https://www.lexbbq.com/menu/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "cash and card prices"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bbq-center-menu",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The Barbecue Center — online ordering menu",
   "publisher": "The Barbecue Center, Lexington NC (via eHungry)",
   "url": "https://order.ehungry.com/Barbecue-Center-inc/order/barbecuecenternet/main/barbecue-plates/chopped-barbecue-plate",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-lexington-5-stops",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "5 Smoking-Good Stops for Delicious Barbecue in Lexington (Hannah Lee Leidy, 2024-02-14)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/5-stops-for-barbecue-lexington-nc/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-lexington-barbecue",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Lexington Barbecue (Bob Garner, 2012-08-31)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/lexington-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-newsobserver-lexington-2026",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "This barbecue joint was named the best in NC — again. Here's what to know (Drew Jackson, 2026-04-14)",
   "publisher": "The News & Observer, Raleigh (syndicated on Yahoo)",
   "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/lifestyle/articles/barbecue-joint-named-best-nc-194255344.html",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-leisuregrouptravel-lexington",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Lexington, North Carolina Barbecue is All About the Pork (Randy Mink)",
   "publisher": "Leisure Group Travel",
   "url": "https://leisuregrouptravel.com/pork-paradise-savoring-the-flavors-of-lexington-north-carolina/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-carolinacountry-lexington",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Lexington: More than Great Barbecue (Renee Gannon, May 2018)",
   "publisher": "Carolina Country",
   "url": "https://www.carolinacountry.com/carolina-adventures/lexington-more-than-great-barbecue",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-barbecuebros-outside-brown",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Posts tagged 'outside brown' (2013–2019)",
   "publisher": "Barbecue Bros",
   "url": "https://barbecuebros.co/tag/outside-brown/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-keatons",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Keaton's Barbecue: Where the Chicken is Dipped in a Secret Sauce — and Lore (Joe Posnanski, 2017-04-03)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/the-legend-behind-keatons-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ncfolk-keatons",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Keaton's (David Cecelski, 2010-12-08)",
   "publisher": "North Carolina Folklife Institute",
   "url": "https://ncfolk.org/2010/keatons/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-bs-barbecue",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "A Day at B's Barbecue (Jeremy Markovich, 2016-01-26)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/a-day-at-bs-barbecue-greenville/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-garner-recipes-smokering",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bob Garner's recipes from NC Barbecue: Flavored by Time (Tad's Barbecue Potatoes), reposted to the smokeringbbq group",
   "publisher": "Google Groups (smokeringbbq)",
   "url": "https://groups.google.com/g/smokeringbbq/c/5qb358ou8gY",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "a reader's transcription of the book's recipe; the book is s:garner-flavored-by-time"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-hysmith-pig-pickin-cake",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The Chilling Legend of the Pig Pickin' Cake (KC Hysmith, 2024-10-18)",
   "publisher": "Penknife (Substack)",
   "url": "https://penknife.substack.com/p/the-chilling-legend-of-the-pig-pickin",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-chowhound-pig-pickin-cake",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "How The Southern Pig Pickin Cake Got Its Quirky Name (Ashlen Wilder, 2025-05-22)",
   "publisher": "Chowhound",
   "url": "https://www.chowhound.com/1861962/southern-pig-pickin-cake-nostalgic-origins/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-stameys-history",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "History",
   "publisher": "Stamey's Barbecue, Greensboro NC",
   "url": "https://www.stameys.com/history",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-moss-hash-and-rice",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The Story of Hash & Rice (Robert F. Moss, 2020-07-11)",
   "publisher": "robertfmoss.com",
   "url": "https://robertfmoss.com/features/The-Story-of-South-Carolina-Hash-and-Rice",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-moss-hushpuppies",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The True Story of Hushpuppies, a Genuine Carolina Treat (Robert F. Moss, 2023-06-25)",
   "publisher": "robertfmoss.com",
   "url": "https://robertfmoss.com/features/The-True-Story-of-Hushpuppies-a-Genuine-Carolina-Treat",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-moss-sweet-tea-summerville",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Summerville can't squeeze the facts out of sweet tea's murky history (Robert F. Moss, 2013-11-13)",
   "publisher": "Charleston City Paper",
   "url": "https://charlestoncitypaper.com/2013/11/13/summerville-cant-squeeze-the-facts-out-of-sweet-teas-murky-history/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-scencyclopedia-hash",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Hash (Saddler Taylor)",
   "publisher": "South Carolina Encyclopedia, University of South Carolina",
   "url": "https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/hash/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-scencyclopedia-chicken-bog",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Chicken bog",
   "publisher": "South Carolina Encyclopedia, University of South Carolina",
   "url": "https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/chicken-bog/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-discoversc-hash",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Enjoy SC Barbecue with a Side of Hash (Libby Wiersema)",
   "publisher": "Discover South Carolina (SC Department of Parks, Recreation & Tourism)",
   "url": "https://discoversouthcarolina.com/articles/enjoy-sc-barbecue-with-a-side-of-hash",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-discoversc-chicken-bog",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "A Taste of South Carolina: Just What Is Chicken Bog? (Gwen Fowler)",
   "publisher": "Discover South Carolina (SC Department of Parks, Recreation & Tourism)",
   "url": "https://discoversouthcarolina.com/articles/a-taste-of-south-carolina-just-what-is-chicken-bog",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-conyers-liver-lights-hash",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "True South Carolina Hash is Liver & Lights Hogs Head Hash (Howard Conyers, 2020-04-05)",
   "publisher": "howardconyers.com",
   "url": "https://www.howardconyers.com/single-post/2020/04/05/true-south-carolina-hash-is-liver-lights-hogs-head-hash",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-destination-bbq-sc-hash",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "South Carolina Barbecue Hash: History, BBQ Hash Recipes, Map (James Roller, 2019-11-02)",
   "publisher": "Destination BBQ",
   "url": "https://destination-bbq.com/sc-bbq-hash/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
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   "title": "Pork & Politics Merge at Mallard Creek Presbyterian Church (Greg Lacour, February 2016, updated 2018)",
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   "title": "Hillsborough's Hog Day Festival Returns to the Riverpark This Weekend (September 19, 2019)",
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   "title": "About Us",
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   "url": "https://www.scbarbeque.com/about-us/",
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   "title": "BBQ History (Lake E. High Jr.)",
   "publisher": "South Carolina Barbeque Association",
   "url": "https://www.scbarbeque.com/bbq-history/",
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   "title": "Running on Full: The North Carolina Historic Barbecue Trail (Bryan Mims, January 29, 2016)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/north-carolina-historic-barbecue-trail/",
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   "title": "A New North Carolina Barbecue Hall of Fame (March 12, 2024)",
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   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
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   "kind": "web",
   "title": "North Carolina BBQ (oral history project, posted April 25, 2011; introduction by John Shelton Reed)",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
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   "title": "South Carolina BBQ (oral history project, posted April 25, 2011)",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/oral-history/southern-bbq-trail/south-carolina-bbq/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
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   "id": "s:web-npr-scott-pit-burned",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "When His Pit Burned Down, A Southern BBQ Master Took Hogs On Tour (Debbie Elliott, February 4, 2014)",
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   "url": "https://www.npr.org/sections/thesalt/2014/02/04/271526910/when-his-pit-burned-down-a-southern-bbq-master-took-hogs-on-tour",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
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   "title": "Galivant's Ferry Stump Meeting — historical marker text",
   "publisher": "Horry County Historical Society",
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   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
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   "title": "Lexington Barbecue",
   "publisher": "Visit North Carolina (Economic Development Partnership of North Carolina)",
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   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
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   "title": "The Art and Heritage of Lexington Barbecue in North Carolina (Laura Longwell, updated April 18, 2020)",
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   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
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   "id": "s:web-lexbbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Lexington Barbecue — official site",
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   "url": "https://www.lexbbq.com/",
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  },
  {
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   "publisher": "Barbecue Center, Lexington, via ehungry",
   "url": "https://order.ehungry.com/Barbecue-Center-inc/order/barbecuecenternet/main/menu",
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  },
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   "title": "Large Portable BBQ Cooker (product page, price as posted)",
   "publisher": "Carolina Cooker, Micro, NC",
   "url": "https://www.carolinacooker.com/products/large-portable-bbq-pig-cooker",
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   "publisher": "BQ Grills, Elm City, NC",
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   "title": "Back Swamp Volunteer Fire Department to host annual BBQ fundraiser and raffle (April 15, 2026)",
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   "title": "Hwy 34 Volunteer Fire Department (Digital Traditions: Foodways)",
   "publisher": "Knowitall.org, South Carolina ETV",
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   "title": "North Carolina BBQ — oral history project index (17 interviews)",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
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   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
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   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "B's Barbecue — Judy Drach, interviewed by Alan G. Pike, 10 Jun 2009",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/bs-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sfa-gradys-barbecue",
   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "Grady's Barbecue — Stephen and Gerri Grady, interviewed by Rien T. Fertel, 7 Dec 2011",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/gradys-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sfa-parkers-barbecue",
   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "Parker's Barbecue — Donald Williams and Kevin Lamm, interviewed by Rien T. Fertel, 27 Nov 2011",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/parkers-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sfa-bums-restaurant",
   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "Bum's Restaurant — Latham 'Bum' Dennis and Larry Dennis, interviewed by Rien T. Fertel, 5 Dec 2011",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/bums-restaurant/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sfa-clyde-coopers-barbecue",
   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "Clyde Cooper's Barbecue — Debbie Holt, interviewed by Rien T. Fertel, 22 Nov 2011",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/clyde-coopers-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sfa-stameys-barbecue",
   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "Stamey's Barbecue — Chip Stamey, interviewed by Rien T. Fertel, 18 Nov 2011",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/stameys-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sfa-red-bridges-barbecue-lodge",
   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "Red Bridges Barbecue Lodge — Natalie Ramsey and Chase Webb, interviewed by Rien T. Fertel, 19 Nov 2011",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/red-bridges-barbecue-lodge/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sfa-short-sugars-pit-bar-b-q",
   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "Short Sugar's Pit Bar-B-Q — David Wilson and John David Wilson, interviewed by Rien T. Fertel, 21 Nov 2011",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/short-sugars-pit-bar-b-q/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sfa-cooks-barbecue",
   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "Cook's Barbecue — Brandon Cook, interviewed by Rien T. Fertel, 17 Nov 2011",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/cooks-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sfa-barbecue-center",
   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "Barbecue Center — Sonny Conrad, interviewed by Rien T. Fertel, 16 Nov 2011",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/barbecue-center/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-samjonesbbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Sam Jones BBQ — official site (home and About pages)",
   "publisher": "Sam Jones BBQ",
   "url": "https://www.samjonesbbq.com/about",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wilbersbbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Wilber's Barbecue — official site",
   "publisher": "Wilber's Barbecue",
   "url": "https://www.wilbersbbq.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-parkersbbqwilson",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The Original Parker's BBQ of Wilson — History",
   "publisher": "Parker's Barbecue",
   "url": "https://parkersbbqwilson.com/history/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-scottsbarbecuesauce",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Scott's Barbecue Sauce — official site",
   "publisher": "Scott's Sauce Company",
   "url": "https://scottsbarbecuesauce.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-clydecoopersbbq-story",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Our Story — Clyde Cooper's BBQ, Est. 1938",
   "publisher": "Clyde Cooper's BBQ",
   "url": "https://clydecoopersbbq.com/ourbbqstory",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "reprints a 2011 interview with Debbie Holt"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-lexbbq-about",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "About Us — Lexington Barbecue",
   "publisher": "Lexington Barbecue",
   "url": "https://www.lexbbq.com/about-us",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-barbecuecenter-about",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "About — Barbecue Center, Lexington",
   "publisher": "Barbecue Center",
   "url": "https://barbecuecenter.net/lexington-barbecue-center-about",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bridgesbbq-history",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "History — Bridges BBQ Lodge, Shelby",
   "publisher": "Red Bridges Barbecue Lodge",
   "url": "https://www.bridgesbbq.com/history/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-hurseysbarbq-about",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "About — Hursey's BBQ",
   "publisher": "Hursey's Bar-B-Q",
   "url": "https://www.hurseysbarbq.com/about",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-kepleysbarbecue-history",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "History — Kepley's Bar-B-Q",
   "publisher": "Kepley's Bar-B-Q",
   "url": "https://www.kepleysbarbecue.com/history/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-keatonsoriginalbbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Keaton's Barbecue, Inc. — official site",
   "publisher": "Keaton's Barbecue",
   "url": "https://www.keatonsoriginalbbq.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "hours read from the site's search listing; the page body did not render for this project"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-scnbnc",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Smithfield's Chicken 'N Bar-B-Q — official site",
   "publisher": "Smithfield's Chicken 'N Bar-B-Q",
   "url": "https://www.scnbnc.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "page did not render for this project; linked only"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-a-day-at-bs",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "A Day at B's Barbecue — Our State (2016)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/a-day-at-bs-barbecue-greenville/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-gradys",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Grady's Barbecue — Our State (2013)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/gradys-barbecue-dudley/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-wilbers-way",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Where There's A Wilber's, There's A Way — Our State",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/where-theres-a-wilbers-theres-a-way/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-wilbers",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Wilber's Barbecue in Goldsboro, NC — Our State",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/wilbers-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-parkers",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Parker's Barbecue in Wilson, NC — Our State (2013)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/parkers-barbecue-in-wilson-nc/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-bums",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bum's Restaurant — Our State (April 2014)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/bums-restaurant/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-stephensons",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Stephenson's Barbecue — Our State (2014)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/stephensons-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-bar-b-q-center",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bar-B-Q Center Makes a Name for Itself in Lexington — Our State (2014)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/bar-b-q-center/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-short-sugars",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Short Sugar's Pit Bar-B-Q — Our State",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/short-sugars-pit-bar-b-q/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-hurseys",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Hursey's Bar-B-Q — Our State (9 Jul 2014)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/hurseys-bar-b-q/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-allen-son",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Allen & Son in Chapel Hill — Our State (Jason Zengerle, 6 Aug 2017)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/allen-son-in-chapel-hill/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-buxton-hall",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Buxton Hall Barbecue Brings Whole-Hog Tradition and Hash to Asheville — Our State",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/buxton-hall-barbecue-asheville/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-visitraleigh-sam-jones",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Sam Jones BBQ is Now Open in Raleigh, N.C.! — Visit Raleigh (10 Feb 2021)",
   "publisher": "Greater Raleigh Convention and Visitors Bureau",
   "url": "https://www.visitraleigh.com/plan-a-trip/visitraleigh-insider-blog/post/sam-jones-bbq-is-now-open-in-raleigh-nc/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-indyweek-sam-jones",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Raleigh's Sam Jones BBQ Isn't Cutting Any Corners — INDY Week (5 May 2021)",
   "publisher": "INDY Week",
   "url": "https://indyweek.com/news/culture/food/raleigh-sam-jones-bbq/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-abc11-gradys",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Grady's BBQ: How one of North Carolina's last whole hog barbecue joints survived the COVID-19 pandemic — ABC11 (24 Apr 2021)",
   "publisher": "ABC11 Raleigh-Durham",
   "url": "https://abc11.com/gradys-bbq-north-carolina-whole-hog-nc-barbecue-dudley/10543450/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-assembly-black-owned-bbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "N.C.'s Black-Owned BBQ Restaurants Are Keeping The Fire Alive — The Assembly (Nikki Miller-Ka, 13 Feb 2026)",
   "publisher": "The Assembly",
   "url": "https://www.theassemblync.com/news/culture/food/north-carolina-black-owned-whole-hog-bbq/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wral-wilbers-reopens",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Loyal fans restore, reopen Wilber's Barbecue in Goldsboro — WRAL (15 Jul 2020)",
   "publisher": "WRAL",
   "url": "https://www.wral.com/story/wilber-s-barbecue-reopens-in-goldsboro/19189897/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wral-wilber-shirley-dies",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Wilber Shirley, original owner of Wilber's Barbecue in Goldsboro, dies at 90 — WRAL (5 Apr 2021)",
   "publisher": "WRAL",
   "url": "https://www.wral.com/story/wilber-shirley-original-owner-of-wilber-s-barbecue-in-goldsboro-dies-at-90/19611180/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "its body text prints an opening date of July 24, 1961; every other source on disk says 1962"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-gardenandgun-wilbers",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Wilber's Barbecue Bounces Back — Garden & Gun",
   "publisher": "Garden & Gun",
   "url": "https://gardenandgun.com/wilbers-barbecue-bounces-back",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-uncpress-wilber-shirley",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Celebrating the Life of North Carolina's Barbecue Legend Wilber Shirley — UNC Press Blog (16 Apr 2021)",
   "publisher": "University of North Carolina Press",
   "url": "https://uncpressblog.com/2021/04/16/celebrating-the-life-of-north-carolinas-barbecue-legend-wilber-shirley/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "excerpts the Holy Smoke interview"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ncm-bob-melton",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "bob melton — North Carolina Miscellany (UNC Libraries), post of 5 Jun 2023",
   "publisher": "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Libraries",
   "url": "https://blogs.lib.unc.edu/ncm/tag/bob-melton/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-aahc-scotts-cafe",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Scott's Cafe — The Green Book in North Carolina (essay by Brandie K. Ragghianti, 2022)",
   "publisher": "North Carolina African American Heritage Commission",
   "url": "https://aahc.nc.gov/green-book/scotts-cafe",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-cecelski-adam-scott",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Remembering a Barbecue Legend: The Rev. Adam Scott of Goldsboro, N.C. — David Cecelski (21 Nov 2025)",
   "publisher": "David Cecelski",
   "url": "https://davidcecelski.com/2025/11/21/the-artist-of-barbecue-the-rev-adam-scott-and-a-family-journey-from-slavery-to-the-white-house/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ncarts-goldsboro",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Let's Eat: Goldsboro — African American Music Trails",
   "publisher": "North Carolina Arts Council",
   "url": "https://www.ncarts.org/arts-council-z/cultural-tourism-and-trails/african-american-music-trails/lets-eat/goldsboro",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-visitraleigh-clyde-coopers",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "A Raleigh Institution, Clyde Cooper's BBQ Turns 85 Years Old — Visit Raleigh (2023)",
   "publisher": "Greater Raleigh Convention and Visitors Bureau",
   "url": "https://www.visitraleigh.com/plan-a-trip/visitraleigh-insider-blog/post/a-raleigh-institution-clyde-coopers-bbq-celebrates-80-years/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-davidsonlocal-wayne-monk",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Wayne Monk inducted into the NC Bar-B-Q Hall of Fame — DavidsonLocal (10 Mar 2024)",
   "publisher": "DavidsonLocal.com",
   "url": "https://www.davidsonlocal.com/news/wayne-monk-inducted-into-the-nc-bar-b-q-hall-of-fame",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-davidsonlocal-bbq-reopen",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Restaurant Workers Appreciation: Barbecue restaurants reopen with new names and ownership — DavidsonLocal (25 Oct)",
   "publisher": "DavidsonLocal.com",
   "url": "https://www.davidsonlocal.com/news/ps66zi0yhruier1x9jcao6infbkask",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "the article's year is not printed in the text read; context points to 2022"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wbtv-red-bridges-80",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "BBQ is king in North Carolina: Shelby barbecue restaurant celebrates 80 years — WBTV (24 Jun 2026)",
   "publisher": "WBTV",
   "url": "https://www.wbtv.com/2026/06/24/bbq-is-king-north-carolina-shelby-barbecue-restaurant-celebrates-80-years/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-stateyourein-short-sugars",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Short Sugars BBQ, closed after 75 years — The State You're In (17 Jan 2025)",
   "publisher": "The State You're In",
   "url": "https://thestateyourein.com/2025/01/17/short-sugars-bbq-saying-goodbye-to-75-years-of-tradition/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-knightshift-short-sugars",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Dateline: Reidsville, North Carolina: Short Sugar's is no more — The Knight Shift (16 Jan 2025)",
   "publisher": "The Knight Shift (blog)",
   "url": "https://www.theknightshift.com/2025/01/dateline-reidsville-north-carolina.html",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "a reader's blog; used only for the closing date it witnessed"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-hpe-kepleys-closing",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Kepley's, city's iconic barbecue restaurant, to close next month — High Point Enterprise (24 Jan 2025, via Yahoo News)",
   "publisher": "The High Point Enterprise",
   "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/kepley-city-iconic-barbecue-restaurant-045900655.html",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-gardenandgun-kepleys",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "An Ode to Kepley's Barbecue, a North Carolina Institution — Garden & Gun (Stephanie Hunt, 6 Feb 2025)",
   "publisher": "Garden & Gun",
   "url": "https://gardenandgun.com/an-ode-to-kepleys-barbecue-a-north-carolina-institution",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-uncpress-keith-allen",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Interview with Keith Allen, owner of Allen & Son Barbecue Restaurant in Chapel Hill, on the occasion of its closing — UNC Press Blog (19 Dec 2018)",
   "publisher": "University of North Carolina Press",
   "url": "https://uncpressblog.com/2018/12/19/interview-with-keith-allen-owner-of-allen-son-barbecue-restaurant-in-chapel-hill-on-the-occasion-of-its-closing/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-chapelboro-allen-son",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Famed Allen & Son Barbecue Closes in Chapel Hill — Chapelboro (6 Dec 2018)",
   "publisher": "Chapelboro.com / WCHL",
   "url": "https://chapelboro.com/news/business/allen-son-barbecue-closes",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-spectacular-backyard",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Durham's Backyard BBQ Pit Nearing Closure as Rising Costs Threaten Local Icon — Spectacular Magazine (10 Apr 2026)",
   "publisher": "Spectacular Magazine",
   "url": "https://spectacularmag.com/2026/04/durhams-backyard-bbq-pit-nearing-closure-as-rising-costs-threaten-local-icon/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-cbs17-backyard-returns",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "'It's like we didn't miss a beat': Durham barbecue restaurant returns after undergoing major renovations — CBS 17 (9 Mar 2024)",
   "publisher": "CBS 17",
   "url": "https://www.cbs17.com/news/local-news/durham-county-news/its-like-we-didnt-miss-a-beat-durham-barbecue-restaurant-returns-after-undergoing-major-renovations/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "the page refused this project's fetch (403); its date and quotes were read from search excerpts"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-smokesheet-buxton-hall-closes",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Buxton Hall Barbecue closes — The Smoke Sheet (8 Nov 2023)",
   "publisher": "The Smoke Sheet (Substack)",
   "url": "https://bbqnewsletter.substack.com/p/buxton-hall-barbecue-closes",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wlos-chai-pani",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Chai Pani holds colorful grand reopening at new location — WLOS (21 May 2024)",
   "publisher": "WLOS",
   "url": "https://wlos.com/news/local/chai-pani-new-location-grand-reopening-banks-avenue-asheville-eatery-north-carolina",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-maurice-bessinger",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Maurice Bessinger — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Maurice_Bessinger",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-newman-v-piggie-park-enterprises-inc",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Newman v. Piggie Park Enterprises, Inc. — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Newman_v._Piggie_Park_Enterprises,_Inc.",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-hemingway-south-carolina",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Hemingway, South Carolina — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Hemingway,_South_Carolina",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-dutch-fork",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Dutch Fork — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dutch_Fork",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
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   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sc-four-sauces",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "South Carolina's Four Barbecue Sauces (Gwen Fowler)",
   "publisher": "South Carolina Department of Parks, Recreation & Tourism — discoversouthcarolina.com",
   "url": "https://discoversouthcarolina.com/articles/south-carolinas-four-barbecue-sauces",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
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   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Time & Tradition of Whole-Hog Barbecue",
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   "url": "https://discoversouthcarolina.com/articles/time-and-tradition-of-whole-hog-barbecue",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
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   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Stamey's Old Fashioned Barbecue (Bob Garner, 31 Aug 2012)",
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   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/stameys-old-fashioned-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
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   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The Great Lexington Barbecue Cover-Up (Jeremy Markovich, 31 Mar 2015)",
   "publisher": "Our State magazine",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/lexington-barbecue-pits/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
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   "id": "s:web-abc-barbecue-feud",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Smoke, Fire as BBQ Bigshots Battle Over Ketchup (John Berman, World News Tonight, 2 Jun 2005)",
   "publisher": "ABC News",
   "url": "https://abcnews.go.com/WNT/story?id=813146",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
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   "id": "s:web-bbqjew-defining-styles",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Defining the Styles (30 Nov 2009)",
   "publisher": "BBQ Jew",
   "url": "https://bbqjew.com/2009/11/30/cantwealljustgetalong/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sfa-nc-trail",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "North Carolina BBQ — Southern BBQ Trail",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/oral-history/southern-bbq-trail/north-carolina-bbq/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sfa-sc-trail",
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   "title": "South Carolina BBQ — Southern BBQ Trail",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/oral-history/southern-bbq-trail/south-carolina-bbq/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sfa-scotts",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Scott's Bar-B-Que — oral history with Rodney Scott (Rien Fertel, 21 Jun 2012)",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/scotts-bar-b-que/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sfa-sweatmans",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Sweatman's Bar-B-Que — oral history with Douglas Oliver (Rien Fertel, 4 Jun 2012)",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/sweatmans-bar-b-que/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sfa-coopers",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cooper's Country Store — oral history with Russell Cooper (Rien Fertel, 15 Jun 2012)",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/coopers-country-store/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sfa-midway",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Midway BBQ — oral history with Jay Allen (Rien Fertel, 12 Jun 2012)",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/midway-bbq/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sfa-jackie-hites",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Jackie Hite's Bar-B-Q — oral history with Jackie Hite (Rien Fertel, 13 Jun 2012)",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/jackie-hites-bar-b-q/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sfa-browns",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Brown's Bar-B-Q — oral history with Thomas and Angela Brown (Rien Fertel, 17 Jun 2012)",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/browns-bar-b-q/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-scotts-destination-bbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The Scott's Bar-B-Que in Hemingway",
   "publisher": "Destination BBQ",
   "url": "https://destination-bbq.com/stores/scotts-bar-b-que/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-piggiepark-mustard",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "How Mustard BBQ Sauce Got Famous",
   "publisher": "Maurice's Piggie Park",
   "url": "https://www.piggiepark.com/how-mustard-got-into-south-carolina-bbq/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-charlestonmag-mustard-migration",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The Mustard-Sauce Migration: the evolution of Charleston barbecue, part 1",
   "publisher": "Charleston Magazine",
   "url": "https://charlestonmag.com/the_mustard_sauce_migration_the_evolution_of_charleston_barbecue_part_1",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bessingers-destination-bbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bessinger's Bar-Be-Que Restaurant in Charleston",
   "publisher": "Destination BBQ",
   "url": "https://destination-bbq.com/stores/bessingers-bar-be-que/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-hites-destination-bbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Hite's Bar-B-Que",
   "publisher": "Destination BBQ",
   "url": "https://destination-bbq.com/stores/hites-bar-b-que/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-henrys-destination-bbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Henry's Smokehouse on Wade Hampton in Greenville",
   "publisher": "Destination BBQ",
   "url": "https://destination-bbq.com/stores/henrys-smoke-house/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sweatmans-history",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "History",
   "publisher": "Sweatman's Bar-B-Que, Holly Hill",
   "url": "https://www.sweatmansbbq.com/history.html",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-shealys",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Shealy's Bar-B-Que — official site",
   "publisher": "Shealy's Bar-B-Que, Batesburg-Leesville",
   "url": "https://www.shealysbbq.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-midway-bbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Midway BBQ — official site",
   "publisher": "Midway BBQ, Buffalo SC",
   "url": "https://midway-bbq.com/bbq-restaurant/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-henrys-smokehouse",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Henry's Smokehouse — official site",
   "publisher": "Henry's Smokehouse, Greenville SC",
   "url": "https://henryssmokehouse.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-texas-pete-eastern-carolina",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Eastern Carolina BBQ Sauce — product page",
   "publisher": "T.W. Garner Food Company (texaspete.com)",
   "url": "https://texaspete.com/shop/eastern-carolina-bbq-sauce/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-scotts-history",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Our History",
   "publisher": "Scott's Barbecue Sauce, Goldsboro",
   "url": "https://scottsbarbecuesauce.com/our-history/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-smokehouse",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Smokehouse — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Smokehouse",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-dressed-weight",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Dressed weight — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dressed_weight",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-down-east",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Down East — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_East",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-down-east-north-carolina",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Down East (North Carolina) — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Down_East_(North_Carolina)",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-pee-dee",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Pee Dee — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pee_Dee",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-pee-dee-river",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Pee Dee River — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pee_Dee_River",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-pee-dee-people",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Pee Dee people — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pee_Dee_people",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-piedmont",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Piedmont — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedmont",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-piedmont-united-states",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Piedmont (United States) — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Piedmont_(United_States)",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-upstate-south-carolina",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Upstate South Carolina — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upstate_South_Carolina",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-congaree-river",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Congaree River — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Congaree_River",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-bbq-pitmasters",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "BBQ Pitmasters — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/BBQ_Pitmasters",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-white-bread",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "White bread — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/White_bread",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-cuisine-of-the-southern-united-states",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Cuisine of the Southern United States — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cuisine_of_the_Southern_United_States",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-adrian-miller",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Adrian Miller — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Adrian_Miller",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wiktionary-slaw",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "slaw — Wiktionary",
   "publisher": "Wiktionary",
   "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/slaw",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wiktionary-coleslaw",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "coleslaw — Wiktionary",
   "publisher": "Wiktionary",
   "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/coleslaw",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wiktionary-pitmaster",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "pitmaster — Wiktionary",
   "publisher": "Wiktionary",
   "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pitmaster",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wiktionary-fixings",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "fixings — Wiktionary",
   "publisher": "Wiktionary",
   "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/fixings",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wiktionary-light-bread",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "light bread — Wiktionary",
   "publisher": "Wiktionary",
   "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/light_bread",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wiktionary-down-east",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "down east — Wiktionary",
   "publisher": "Wiktionary",
   "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/down_east",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wiktionary-pee-dee",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Pee Dee — Wiktionary",
   "publisher": "Wiktionary",
   "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Pee_Dee",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wiktionary-hog",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "hog — Wiktionary",
   "publisher": "Wiktionary",
   "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/hog",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wiktionary-pit",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "pit — Wiktionary",
   "publisher": "Wiktionary",
   "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pit",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wiktionary-dip",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "dip — Wiktionary",
   "publisher": "Wiktionary",
   "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/dip",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wiktionary-pulled-pork",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "pulled pork — Wiktionary",
   "publisher": "Wiktionary",
   "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/pulled_pork",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wiktionary-piedmont",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Piedmont — Wiktionary",
   "publisher": "Wiktionary",
   "url": "https://en.wiktionary.org/wiki/Piedmont",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-dictionary-com-pitmaster",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "pitmaster — Dictionary.com",
   "publisher": "Dictionary.com",
   "url": "https://www.dictionary.com/browse/pitmaster",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-dictionary-com-light-bread",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "light bread — Dictionary.com",
   "publisher": "Dictionary.com",
   "url": "https://www.dictionary.com/browse/light-bread",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-dictionary-com-slaw",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "slaw — Dictionary.com",
   "publisher": "Dictionary.com",
   "url": "https://www.dictionary.com/browse/slaw",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-dictionary-com-coleslaw",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "coleslaw — Dictionary.com",
   "publisher": "Dictionary.com",
   "url": "https://www.dictionary.com/browse/coleslaw",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-dictionary-com-down-east",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "down east — Dictionary.com",
   "publisher": "Dictionary.com",
   "url": "https://www.dictionary.com/browse/down-east",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-dictionary-com-hog",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "hog — Dictionary.com",
   "publisher": "Dictionary.com",
   "url": "https://www.dictionary.com/browse/hog",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-lexington-barbecue-menu",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Lexington Barbecue — Menu",
   "publisher": "Lexington Barbecue, Lexington NC",
   "url": "https://www.lexbbq.com/menu",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "the ordering words Chopped BBQ / Coarse Chopped BBQ / Sliced BBQ, plate, tray and sandwich, with prices as of the date read"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sc-encyclopedia-barbecue",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Barbecue — South Carolina Encyclopedia",
   "publisher": "University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies",
   "url": "https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sc-encyclopedia-dutch-fork",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Dutch Fork — South Carolina Encyclopedia",
   "publisher": "University of South Carolina, Institute for Southern Studies",
   "url": "https://www.scencyclopedia.org/sce/entries/dutch-fork/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-texas-monthly-call-barbecue-greats",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "What Should We Call the Barbecue Greats?",
   "publisher": "Texas Monthly",
   "url": "https://www.texasmonthly.com/bbq/call-barbecue-greats/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "dated 2018-07-27; the print history of 'pit master', with the 1939 North Carolina newspaper quotation"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-destination-bbq-history-of-barbecue",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Beneath Its Whitewashed Veneer: The Darker History of Barbecue",
   "author": "James Roller",
   "publisher": "Destination BBQ",
   "url": "https://destination-bbq.com/history-of-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "dated 2021-09-30; names the paper and date of the 1939 'pit master' item (Daily Times-News, Burlington NC, 22 September 1939)"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-cheerwine-about",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "About — company history timeline",
   "publisher": "Cheerwine / Carolina Beverage Corporation, Salisbury NC",
   "url": "https://cheerwine.com/about/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-cheerwinefest-history",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cheerwine Festival History",
   "publisher": "Cheerwine Festival, Salisbury NC",
   "url": "https://cheerwinefest.com/About/History",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-salisburypost-cheerwine-festival-2026",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cheerwine Festival pops back into Salisbury on May 16: 2025 Festival drew 100,000+ guests and generated $5.9 million for Rowan County (2026-01-18)",
   "publisher": "Salisbury Post",
   "url": "https://www.salisburypost.com/2026/01/18/cheerwine-festival-pops-back-into-salisbury-on-may-16-2025-festival-drew-100000-guests-and-generated-5-9-million-for-rowan-county/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-coastalreview-pig-pickin-cake",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Our Coast's Food: Pig Pickin' Cake (Liz Biro, 2017-08-14)",
   "publisher": "Coastal Review",
   "url": "https://coastalreview.org/2017/08/coasts-food-pick-pickin-cake/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-pig-pickin-cake",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Mom's Prized Pineapple Pig Pickin' Cake (2017-05-05; the recipe of Mavis Brannon of Mooresville, sent by Donna Troutman)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/moms-prized-pineapple-pig-pickin-cake/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-foodrepublic-skylight-cornbread",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "This North Carolina BBQ Restaurant Only Uses 2 Ingredients To Make Cornbread (Nikita Ephanov, 2025-09-30)",
   "publisher": "Food Republic",
   "url": "https://www.foodrepublic.com/1979434/two-ingredient-cornbread-skylight-inn-north-carolina-bbq/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-sam-jones-legacy",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Pitmaster of Pitt County: Sam Jones Upholds Family Legacy Established at Skylight Inn (Billy Ball, 2016-02-12)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/sam-jones-bbq-upholds-family-legacy-established-at-skylight-inn/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-southyourmouth-bbq-potatoes",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "BBQ Boiled Potatoes (Mandy Rivers, 2026-01-20; a reconstruction of Parker's of Wilson's stewed potatoes)",
   "publisher": "South Your Mouth",
   "url": "https://www.southyourmouth.com/2026/01/bbq-boiled-potatoes.html",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-barbecuebros-bs-barbecue",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Eastern NC Whole Hog Tour: B's Barbecue – Greenville, NC (Monk, 2022-05-02)",
   "publisher": "Barbecue Bros",
   "url": "https://barbecuebros.co/2022/05/02/eastern-nc-whole-hog-tour-bs-barbecue-greenville-nc/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bbqjew-bs-barbecue",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "BBQ Jew's View: B's Barbecue (Porky LeSwine, 2011-04-18)",
   "publisher": "BBQ Jew",
   "url": "https://bbqjew.com/2011/04/18/bbq-jews-view-bs-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-parkers-bbq-wilson-menu",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Menu (no prices posted)",
   "publisher": "Parker's Barbecue, Wilson NC",
   "url": "https://parkersbbqwilson.com/menu/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-ayden-north-carolina",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Ayden, North Carolina — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ayden,_North_Carolina",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-skylightinn-about",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "About Us — Skylight Inn BBQ",
   "publisher": "Skylight Inn BBQ",
   "url": "https://www.skylightinnbbq.com/about-us",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-skylight-inn",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The Skylight Inn — Our State (Bob Garner, 31 Aug 2012)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/the-skylight-inn/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "prints Pete Jones's death as 2005; Wikipedia and the restaurant say 2006"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-southernsmoke-sam-jones",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Sam Jones — chef biography, Southern Smoke Foundation",
   "publisher": "Southern Smoke Foundation",
   "url": "https://www.southernsmoke.org/chef/sam-jones/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "dates the Whole Hog BBQ book 2018; the publisher's year, 2019, is used"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-hoodline-sam-jones-morgan-street-2026",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Sam Jones BBQ plants second Raleigh flag at Morgan Street Food Hall — Hoodline (9 Sep 2026)",
   "publisher": "Hoodline",
   "url": "https://hoodline.com/2026/09/michelin-starred-sam-jones-bbq-plants-second-raleigh-flag-at-morgan-street-food-hall/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-gardenandgun-sam-jones-2019",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Sam Jones, North Carolina's Barbecue Baron — Garden & Gun (Kathleen Purvis, April/May 2019)",
   "publisher": "Garden & Gun",
   "url": "https://gardenandgun.com/sam-jones-interview",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-abc4-rodney-scott-paird-2026",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Charleston pitmaster Rodney Scott to headline Australia's 2026 Pair'd Festival with BBQ — ABC News 4 (1 Jul 2026)",
   "publisher": "WCIV ABC News 4",
   "url": "https://abcnews4.com/news/local/charleston-pitmaster-rodney-scott-to-headline-australias-2026-paird-festival-with-bbq",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-jamesbeard-2018-winners",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The 2018 James Beard Award Winners — James Beard Foundation",
   "publisher": "James Beard Foundation",
   "url": "https://www.jamesbeard.org/blog/the-2018-james-beard-award-winners",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sfa-mitchells-ribs",
   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "Mitchell's Ribs, Bar-B-Q & Chicken — Ed Mitchell, interviewed by Amy Evans, 5 Sep 2007",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/mitchells-ribs-bar-b-q-chicken/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sfa-gravy-ed-mitchell",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The Rise and Fall and Rise of Pitmaster Ed Mitchell — Gravy podcast (reported by Wilson Sayre; episode page dated 22 May 2024)",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/gravy/the-rise-and-fall-and-rise-of-pitmaster-ed-mitchell-2/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "podcast directories list a first release of 27 Feb 2020"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-walter-ed-mitchell-2023",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "'I Can't Give Up' by Ed Mitchell — WALTER Magazine (June 2023)",
   "publisher": "WALTER Magazine",
   "url": "https://waltermagazine.com/food/i-cant-give-up-by-ed-mitchell/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-pitmaster-ed-mitchell-legend",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Ed Mitchell & Sons — The Legend",
   "publisher": "Ed Mitchell & Sons",
   "url": "https://www.thepitmasteredmitchell.com/the-legend",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-barbecuebros-ed-mitchell-2024",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The Rise and Fall and Rise of Pitmaster Ed Mitchell — Barbecue Bros (19 Jul 2024)",
   "publisher": "Barbecue Bros",
   "url": "https://barbecuebros.co/2024/07/19/the-rise-and-fall-and-rise-of-pitmaster-ed-mitchell/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-truemadefoods-ed-mitchell",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Ed Mitchell BBQ: The Pitmaster Behind Authentic Barbecue — True Made Foods blog (29 Aug 2026)",
   "publisher": "True Made Foods",
   "url": "https://www.truemadefoods.com/blogs/articles/ed-mitchell-pitmaster-authentic-bbq",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:mitchell-ed-mitchells-barbeque",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Ed Mitchell's Barbeque",
   "author": "Ed Mitchell, Ryan Mitchell and Zella Palmer",
   "publisher": "Ecco",
   "year": 2023,
   "note": "published 6 June 2023 per WALTER Magazine; subtitle varies between listings and is not given here"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-moss-bbq-hof-2022",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "BBQ Hall of Fame Inductees Announced — Robert F. Moss (25 May 2022)",
   "publisher": "Robert F. Moss",
   "url": "https://robertfmoss.com/features/BBQ-Hall-of-Fame-Inductees-Announced",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-adrianmiller-bbq-hof-2019",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Congratulations to the Barbecue Hall of Fame's 2019 Inductees! — Adrian E. Miller (29 May 2019)",
   "publisher": "Adrian E. Miller",
   "url": "https://adrianemiller.com/congratulations-to-the-barbecue-hall-of-fames-2019-inductees/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-gardenandgun-keepers-of-the-flame",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Keepers of the Flame — Garden & Gun (Jed Portman and John T. Edge, June/July 2015)",
   "publisher": "Garden & Gun",
   "url": "https://gardenandgun.com/keepers-of-the-flame",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-americanroyal-stamey-bio",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Warner Stamey, Pitmaster, Restaurateur — 2020 Legacy Inductee biography, American Royal Barbecue Hall of Fame (PDF)",
   "publisher": "American Royal",
   "url": "https://americanroyal.com/wp-content/uploads/2024/07/BBQ-HOF-Stamey-Legacy-bio.pdf",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-clevelandcounty-food",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Food & Eateries — Cleveland County History",
   "publisher": "Cleveland County History (clevelandcountynchistory.org)",
   "url": "https://clevelandcountynchistory.org/food/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "gives Warner Stamey's birthplace as Lincoln County and a Shelby High School attendance of 1927–29; the family's history has him at high school in Lexington"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-barbecuebros-jess-swicegood",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Jess Swicegood — Barbecue Bros tag page, summarizing Robert F. Moss, Barbecue: The History of an American Institution",
   "publisher": "Barbecue Bros",
   "url": "https://barbecuebros.co/tag/jess-swicegood/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wis-maurice-bessinger-dies-2014",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Maurice Bessinger, founder of Maurice's Piggie Park, dies at 83 — WIS (24 Feb 2014)",
   "publisher": "WIS-TV",
   "url": "https://www.wistv.com/story/24804313/maurice-bessinger-dies-at-83/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-legacy-maurice-bessinger-obituary",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "L. Maurice Bessinger Sr. obituary — The State, via Legacy.com (February 2014)",
   "publisher": "The State / Legacy.com",
   "url": "https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/thestate/name/l-bessinger-obituary?id=12888219",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "the page refused a direct fetch; its text was read through a search excerpt"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-destination-bbq-southern-gold",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Maurice's Southern Gold Mustard BBQ Sauce Recipe (Copycat) — Destination BBQ, family-history section citing Robert F. Moss",
   "publisher": "Destination BBQ",
   "url": "https://destination-bbq.com/maurices-southern-gold-mustard-bbq-sauce-recipe-copycat/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-westof-yellow-sauce-road",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Following the Yellow Sauce Road — West Of (Lorne Chambers, 2 Oct 2018)",
   "publisher": "West Of",
   "url": "https://www.westof.net/following-the-yellow-sauce-road/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-southernflavor-melvins-2023",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "It Started With a Sauce, a Cow, and a Mule: The History of Melvin's BBQ — Southern Flavor Magazine (Bert Wood, 12 Jun 2023)",
   "publisher": "Southern Flavor Magazine",
   "url": "https://southernflavormagazine.com/features/it-started-with-a-sauce-a-cow-and-a-mule-the-history-of-melvins-bbq62023",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-legacy-latham-dennis-obituary",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Latham Dennis Obituary (1937–2022) — The Standard (Ayden), via Legacy.com",
   "publisher": "The Standard / Legacy.com",
   "url": "https://www.legacy.com/us/obituaries/thestandardenc/name/latham-dennis-obituary?id=38365559",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "the page refused a direct fetch; its text was read through a search excerpt"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-tanner-bum-dennis-2022",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Rest in Peace, Latham 'Bum' Dennis — John Tanner's Barbecue Blog (10 Dec 2022)",
   "publisher": "John Tanner's Barbecue Blog",
   "url": "https://johntannersbbqblog.wordpress.com/2022/12/10/rest-in-peace-latham-bum-dennis/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ashevillechamber-moss-2017",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Chef Elliott Moss named semifinalist for 2017 James Beard Foundation Awards — Asheville Area Chamber of Commerce (Feb 2017)",
   "publisher": "Asheville Area Chamber of Commerce",
   "url": "https://www.ashevillechamber.org/news-events/chef-elliott-moss-named-semifinalist-for-2017-james-beard-foundation-awards/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-chswf-elliott-moss",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Elliott Moss — Charleston Wine + Food participant biography",
   "publisher": "Charleston Wine + Food",
   "url": "https://chswf.org/participants/elliott-moss/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-barbecuebros-buxton-hall-2024",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Buxton Hall Barbecue's 2023 closure was the latest blow for NC whole hog barbecue — Barbecue Bros (25 Mar 2024)",
   "publisher": "Barbecue Bros",
   "url": "https://barbecuebros.co/2024/03/25/buxton-hall-barbecues-2023-closure-was-the-latest-blow-for-nc-whole-hog-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ashevegas-moss-shakeup-2023",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Asheville restaurant shake-up: Elliott Moss — Ashevegas Hot Sheet (8 Jul 2023)",
   "publisher": "Ashevegas Hot Sheet",
   "url": "https://ashevegashotsheet.substack.com/p/asheville-restaurant-shake-up-elliott-moss",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wmbf-elliotts-southern-living-2026",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Southern Living ranks Florence's Elliott's BBQ Lounge best new BBQ spot in the South — WMBF News (10 Sep 2026)",
   "publisher": "WMBF News",
   "url": "https://www.wmbfnews.com/2026/09/10/southern-living-ranks-florences-elliotts-bbq-lounge-best-new-bbq-spot-south/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "gives an opening of March 2025; The Smoke Sheet says April 2025"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-smokesheet-elliotts-2026",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Elliott's Barbecue Lounge Makes Florence Proud — The Smoke Sheet (14 Jan 2026)",
   "publisher": "The Smoke Sheet",
   "url": "https://bbqnewsletter.substack.com/p/elliotts-barbecue-lounge-south-carlolina",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-john-shelton-reed",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "John Shelton Reed — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Shelton_Reed",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1364106499"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-jerry-bledsoe",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Jerry Bledsoe — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jerry_Bledsoe",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1371402466"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-bitter-blood",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Bitter Blood — Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bitter_Blood",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "revision 1374982508"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:reed-on-barbecue",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "On Barbecue",
   "author": "John Shelton Reed",
   "publisher": "University of Tennessee Press",
   "year": 2021,
   "url": "https://utpress.org/title/on-barbecue/"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:garner-guide-to-nc-barbecue",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Bob Garner's Guide to North Carolina Barbecue",
   "author": "Bob Garner",
   "publisher": "John F. Blair",
   "year": 2002
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-johnshelton-books",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Books — John Shelton Reed (personal site)",
   "publisher": "John Shelton Reed",
   "url": "http://johnshelton.weebly.com/books.html",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-adrianemiller-meet-adrian",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Meet Adrian",
   "publisher": "adrianemiller.com (Adrian Miller)",
   "url": "https://adrianemiller.com/about/meet-adrian/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-adrianemiller-home",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Adrian Miller — Soul Food Scholar (home page)",
   "publisher": "adrianemiller.com (Adrian Miller)",
   "url": "https://adrianemiller.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-cochurches-exec",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Who We Are — Council Executive",
   "publisher": "Colorado Council of Churches",
   "url": "https://cochurches.org/about/council-exec/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-jbf-2022-media-award-winners",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The 2022 James Beard Media Award Winners (May 12, 2022)",
   "publisher": "James Beard Foundation",
   "url": "https://www.jamesbeard.org/stories/the-2022-james-beard-media-award-winners",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-uncpressblog-miller-second-beard",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Adrian Miller Wins Second Beard Foundation Award for Black Smoke (June 13, 2022)",
   "publisher": "UNC Press Blog",
   "url": "https://uncpressblog.com/2022/06/13/adrian-miller-wins-second-beard-foundation-award-for-black-smoke/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-blairpub-garner-book-of-barbecue",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bob Garner's Book of Barbeque — book page with author biography",
   "publisher": "Blair Publisher",
   "url": "https://blairpub.com/shop/p/bob-garners-book-of-barbeque",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bbqjew-bob-garner",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "BBQ&A: Bob Garner, North Carolina Barbecue Legend (October 19, 2011)",
   "publisher": "BBQ Jew",
   "url": "https://bbqjew.com/2011/10/19/bbqa-bob-garner/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-author-bob-garner",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bob Garner, Author at Our State (author page and article list)",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/author/bobgarner/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-pbs-nc-weekend-sam-jones",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "North Carolina Weekend — Sam Jones BBQ (Bob Garner, August 16, 2021)",
   "publisher": "PBS North Carolina",
   "url": "https://www.pbs.org/video/sam-jones-bbq-p6wfdj",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-barbecuebros-bob-garner-2023",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bob Garner values authenticity and a sense of community in his barbecue joints (November 17, 2023)",
   "publisher": "Barbecue Bros",
   "url": "https://barbecuebros.co/2023/11/17/bob-garner-values-authenticity-and-a-sense-of-community-in-his-barbecue-joints/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "a blog's account of an NC Weekend television segment"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-google-books-high-sc-barbeque",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "A History of South Carolina Barbeque — publisher's description and author note",
   "publisher": "Google Books (Arcadia Publishing / The History Press)",
   "url": "https://books.google.com/books/about/A_History_of_South_Carolina_Barbeque.html?id=3ZMDEAAAQBAJ",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-robertfmoss-about",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "About",
   "publisher": "robertfmoss.com (Robert F. Moss)",
   "url": "https://www.robertfmoss.com/about",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-robertfmoss-revised-expanded",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Barbecue History: Revised & Expanded (September 17, 2020)",
   "publisher": "robertfmoss.com (Robert F. Moss)",
   "url": "https://www.robertfmoss.com/features/Barbecue-History-Revised-Expanded",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-uapress-barbecue-revised",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Barbecue: The History of an American Institution, Revised and Expanded Second Edition — book page",
   "publisher": "University of Alabama Press",
   "url": "https://www.uapress.ua.edu/9780817362249/barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-southernliving-quest-one-true-barbecue",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "A Quest for the One True Barbecue (Robert Moss, Southern Living, May 2016; syndicated on Yahoo News)",
   "publisher": "Southern Living via Yahoo News",
   "url": "https://www.yahoo.com/news/quest-one-true-barbecue-124158588.html",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-rienfertel-about",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Pronounced /rye-ən/ (about me)",
   "publisher": "rienfertel.com (Rien Fertel)",
   "url": "https://www.rienfertel.com/about",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-rienfertel-onetruebarbecue",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The One True Barbecue — the author's book page",
   "publisher": "rienfertel.com (Rien Fertel)",
   "url": "https://www.rienfertel.com/onetruebarbecue-book",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wunc-one-true-barbecue",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The One True Barbecue (The State of Things, May 25, 2016)",
   "publisher": "WUNC",
   "url": "https://www.wunc.org/arts-culture/2016-05-25/the-one-true-barbecue",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bpr-one-true-barbecue",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The One True Barbecue (May 25, 2016)",
   "publisher": "Blue Ridge Public Radio",
   "url": "https://www.bpr.org/2016-05-25/the-one-true-barbecue",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-barbecuebros-one-true-barbecue",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Barbecue Bros Book Club: The One True Barbecue by Rien Fertel (March 27, 2017)",
   "publisher": "Barbecue Bros",
   "url": "https://barbecuebros.co/2017/03/27/barbecue-bros-book-club-the-one-true-barbecue-by-rien-fertel/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-assembly-bledsoe-obituary",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "'A Hell of a Writer' (Joe Killian, January 12, 2026)",
   "publisher": "The Assembly",
   "url": "https://www.theassemblync.com/news/media/jerry-bledsoe-legacy-obituary/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-rhinotimes-bledsoe-dies",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Jerry Bledsoe Passes At Age 84 (January 1, 2026)",
   "publisher": "The Rhino Times of Greensboro",
   "url": "https://www.rhinotimes.com/news/jerry-bledsoe-passes-at-age-84/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wral-dennis-rogers-dies",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Former WRAL contributor, N&O columnist Dennis Rogers dies at 77 (August 8, 2020)",
   "publisher": "WRAL",
   "url": "https://www.wral.com/former-wral-contributor-n-o-columnist-dennis-rogers-dies-at-77/19226449/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bryan-lee-dennis-rogers-obituary",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Dennis Rogers obituary (August 8, 2020)",
   "publisher": "Bryan-Lee Funeral Home, Garner NC",
   "url": "https://www.bryan-leefuneralhome.com/obituaries/Dennis-Rogers?obId=20051678",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wral-rogers-new-beat-2007",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Longtime N&O Columnist Begins New Beat (January 29, 2007)",
   "publisher": "WRAL",
   "url": "https://www.wral.com/news/local/story/1182921/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-openlibrary-dennis-rogers",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Dennis Rogers — author page",
   "publisher": "Open Library",
   "url": "https://openlibrary.org/authors/OL1240356A/Dennis_Rogers",
   "accessed": "2026-09-15",
   "note": "the page mixes several authors of the name; used only for the four News & Observer column collections and their years"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ncga-hb433-2007",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "North Carolina House Bill 433 (2007): Lexington Barbecue Festival / Official Food Festival of the Piedmont Triad",
   "publisher": "North Carolina General Assembly",
   "url": "https://www.ncleg.gov/BillLookUp/2007/H433",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-eatokra",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "EatOkra — a directory of Black-owned restaurants",
   "publisher": "EatOkra",
   "url": "https://www.eatokra.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-black-restaurant-week",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Black Restaurant Week — Southeast listings",
   "publisher": "Black Restaurant Week LLC",
   "url": "https://www.blackrestaurantweek.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wbenc",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Women's Business Enterprise National Council — certified business directory",
   "publisher": "WBENC",
   "url": "https://www.wbenc.org/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sba-wosb",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Women-Owned Small Business federal certification and search",
   "publisher": "U.S. Small Business Administration",
   "url": "https://www.sba.gov/federal-contracting/contracting-assistance-programs/women-owned-small-business-federal-contract-program",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-charlotte-lgbt-chamber",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Charlotte LGBT Chamber of Commerce — member directory",
   "publisher": "Charlotte LGBT Chamber of Commerce",
   "url": "https://www.clgbtcc.org/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-blue-ridge-pride",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Blue Ridge Pride — Asheville business and ally directory",
   "publisher": "Blue Ridge Pride Center",
   "url": "https://blueridgepride.org/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-afa-charleston",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Alliance For Full Acceptance — Lowcountry",
   "publisher": "AFFA",
   "url": "https://affa-sc.org/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sc-pride",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "South Carolina Pride Movement",
   "publisher": "SC Pride",
   "url": "https://www.scpride.org/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-osm-lgbtq-tag",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "OpenStreetMap wiki — the lgbtq=* tag",
   "publisher": "OpenStreetMap",
   "url": "https://wiki.openstreetmap.org/wiki/Key:lgbtq",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 2.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-feeding-america-msu",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Feeding America: The Historic American Cookbook Project",
   "publisher": "Michigan State University Libraries",
   "url": "https://d.lib.msu.edu/fa",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wikibooks-cookbook",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Wikibooks Cookbook",
   "publisher": "Wikibooks",
   "url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-greenbook-nypl",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The Green Book collection, digitized",
   "publisher": "New York Public Library Digital Collections",
   "url": "https://digitalcollections.nypl.org/collections/the-green-book",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:commons-margolies",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "John Margolies Roadside America Photograph Archive, 1972-2008",
   "author": "John Margolies",
   "publisher": "Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division; mirrored on Wikimedia Commons",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:John_Margolies_Roadside_America_Photograph_Archive",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Margolies photographed American roadside commercial architecture and signs for thirty-five years; the Library of Congress bought the archive and placed it in the public domain, with no known restrictions on publication. Fetched from Commons because loc.gov refuses requests from this machine."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:commons-highsmith",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Carol M. Highsmith's America — photographs in the Carol M. Highsmith Archive",
   "author": "Carol M. Highsmith",
   "publisher": "Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division; mirrored on Wikimedia Commons",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_Carol_M._Highsmith",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Highsmith gives her photographs to the Library of Congress free of copyright; the Commons files carry the Library's no-known-restrictions statement."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:commons-fsa-owi",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Farm Security Administration / Office of War Information photograph collection",
   "publisher": "Library of Congress Prints and Photographs Division; mirrored on Wikimedia Commons",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Farm_Security_Administration_photographs_by_Marion_Post_Wolcott",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Photographs made for a United States government agency between 1935 and 1944; in the public domain as works of federal employees. Captions quoted from the agency's own caption sheets, including their period racial wording."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:commons-bpl-tichnor",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Tichnor Brothers Collection — American postcards, Boston Public Library",
   "publisher": "Boston Public Library, Print Department; on Flickr and Wikimedia Commons",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Tichnor_Brothers_Collection",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Around 25,000 linen-era postcards printed by Tichnor Brothers of Boston, roughly 1930-1945, digitised by the Boston Public Library and released under CC BY 2.0 on Flickr; state-by-state subsets include North Carolina and South Carolina."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:commons-pigs-in-the-city",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Pigs in the City, Lexington, North Carolina — photographs by Dennis Brown",
   "author": "Dennis Brown",
   "publisher": "Wikimedia Commons",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Pigs_in_the_City_(Lexington,_North_Carolina)",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Thirteen photographs of Lexington's painted pig sculptures, most taken at or around the 2008 Lexington Barbecue Festival, released CC BY 3.0. The sculptures' names come from the photographer's own captions."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:commons-sfa-photos",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Southern Foodways Alliance photographs on Wikimedia Commons",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance, University of Mississippi",
   "url": "https://commons.wikimedia.org/wiki/Category:Photographs_by_Southern_Foodways_Alliance",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Event and oral-history photographs the Alliance released CC BY 2.0 through Flickr, including pitmasters at festivals."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:si-open-access",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Smithsonian Open Access",
   "publisher": "Smithsonian Institution",
   "url": "https://www.si.edu/openaccess",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Around four million images released under CC0; the rest of the catalogue carries usage conditions and is not free to reuse. Programmatic access through api.si.edu with an api.data.gov key."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:internet-archive",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Internet Archive — texts and images",
   "publisher": "Internet Archive",
   "url": "https://archive.org",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Scanned books, trade catalogues and seed catalogues. Rights vary per item; United States works published before 1929 are in the public domain, which covers the cookbook and seed-catalogue plates this project would want."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:nypl-digital-collections",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "New York Public Library Digital Collections",
   "publisher": "The New York Public Library",
   "url": "https://digitalcollections.nypl.org",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Includes the library's digitised run of The Negro Motorist Green Book. Public-domain items are marked as such and offered for free download; other items are not."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:dpla",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Digital Public Library of America",
   "publisher": "DPLA",
   "url": "https://dp.la",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "An aggregator, not a holder: rights are set by the contributing institution and vary item by item. North and South Carolina material reaches it through the State Archives of North Carolina, the South Carolina Digital Library and other hubs."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:blog-suicide-food",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Suicide Food",
   "author": "Ben (surname not given on the blog; named as Ben Grossblatt by The Stranger)",
   "publisher": "suicidefood.blogspot.com",
   "url": "https://suicidefood.blogspot.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "929 posts, 20 December 2006 to 27 December 2011, still online. Catalogued depictions of animals presented as wanting to be eaten and rated each on a five-point scale headed Psych Evaluations, counted in nooses. Post tags: pig 539, bbq 399, chicken 238, cow 210, chef hat 114, sunglasses 107. An eleven-part series from 2007 to 2011 named the recycled stock pig logo 'Repetitious Porcine Emblemology'. The last post calls itself an indefinite pause rather than a closure. Archived at the Wayback Machine from 14 June 2007."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-stranger-suicide-food",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Suicide Food",
   "author": "Lindy West",
   "publisher": "The Stranger, Seattle",
   "url": "https://www.thestranger.com/features/2007/11/01/429022/suicide-food",
   "year": 2007,
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "1 November 2007. The profile that names the blog's author as Ben Grossblatt of Seattle; the surname appears nowhere in the blog's own 929 posts."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-boingboing-suicide-foods",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Suicide foods: eager-to-be-eaten food mascots",
   "author": "Cory Doctorow",
   "publisher": "Boing Boing",
   "url": "https://boingboing.net/2007/04/19/suicide-foods-eagert.html",
   "year": 2007,
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "19 April 2007, four months into the blog's run — the earliest press notice found. Read through the Wayback Machine; the live page refuses automated requests."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-laweekly-smiling-pigs",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The Smiling Pigs of Suicide Food",
   "author": "Andrew Simmons",
   "publisher": "LA Weekly",
   "url": "https://www.laweekly.com/the-smiling-pigs-of-suicide-food/",
   "year": 2011,
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "7 July 2011."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourhenhouse-suicide-food",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Suicide Food",
   "author": "Mariann Sullivan",
   "publisher": "Our Hen House",
   "url": "https://www.ourhenhouse.org/suicide-food/",
   "year": 2011,
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "6 July 2011."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ephemera-pigs-trade-cards",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Pig Scalders and Such",
   "author": "Richard Sheaff",
   "publisher": "The Ephemera Society of America",
   "url": "https://www.ephemerasociety.org/pig-scalders-and-such/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Nineteenth-century American chromolithograph trade cards with anthropomorphic pigs, including cards from J. S. & M. Peckham of Utica, New York, a maker of agricultural furnaces and pig scalders, which the article calls apparently cannibalistic. The page carries a 2019 update; the cards themselves are not dated there."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-suicide-food",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "Suicide food — Wikipedia",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia (English)",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Suicide_food",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Cited here only to record its error: the article dates the term to the early 2010s, which the blog's own archive contradicts by four years. Its references are mostly French consumer press."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:book-dixie-cookery",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Dixie Cookery; or, How I Managed My Table for Twelve Years. A Practical Cook-Book for Southern Housekeepers",
   "author": "Mrs. [Maria Massey] Barringer, of North Carolina",
   "publisher": "Loring",
   "year": 1867,
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/dixiecookeryorho00barr",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "Public domain",
   "note": "Written in Concord, Cabarrus County, North Carolina. Published in the United States in 1867 and in the public domain. Read in the Internet Archive scan; recipe texts copied from it verbatim, spelling and punctuation as printed."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:book-carolina-housewife-rutledge",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "The Carolina Housewife, or House and Home: By a Lady of Charleston",
   "author": "Sarah Rutledge",
   "publisher": "W. R. Babcock & Co., Charleston",
   "year": 1847,
   "url": "https://openlibrary.org/search?q=carolina+housewife+rutledge",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "Public domain",
   "note": "Named here for the record: no page of it could be opened from this machine on 16 September 2026. The Internet Archive holds only the 1979 University of South Carolina Press reprint, which is lending-restricted, and Michigan State's Feeding America server refuses automated requests. No recipe on this site is taken from it."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:book-housekeeping-in-old-virginia",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Housekeeping in Old Virginia: Containing Contributions from Two Hundred and Fifty Ladies in Virginia and Her Sister States",
   "author": "Marion Cabell Tyree, editor",
   "publisher": "John P. Morton and Company, Louisville",
   "year": 1879,
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/housekeepinginol00tyre",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "Public domain",
   "note": "A contributed cookbook: each receipt is signed with the contributor's initials, which are kept here as printed."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:book-mrs-hills-new-cook-book",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Mrs. Hill's New Cook-Book; or, Housekeeping Made Easy. A Practical System for Private Families, in Town and Country, Especially Adapted to the Southern States",
   "author": "Mrs. A. P. Hill (Annabella P. Hill), of Georgia",
   "publisher": "G. W. Dillingham Co., New York",
   "year": 1867,
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/mrshillsnewcookb00hill",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "Public domain",
   "note": "First published 1867 by Carleton, New York; copyright renewed 1870. Read in the new and enlarged edition of 1898, which is the scan on the Internet Archive. Receipts are numbered; the numbers are given with the page."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:book-what-mrs-fisher-knows",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "What Mrs. Fisher Knows About Old Southern Cooking, Soups, Pickles, Preserves, Etc.",
   "author": "Mrs. Abby Fisher",
   "publisher": "Women's Co-Operative Printing Office, San Francisco",
   "year": 1881,
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/whatmrsfisherkno00fishrich",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "Public domain",
   "note": "Abby Fisher was born into slavery in South Carolina about 1832 and dictated the book in San Francisco; her preface says she could neither read nor write. Recipes are numbered."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:book-virginia-house-wife",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "The Virginia House-Wife, or Methodical Cook",
   "author": "Mrs. Mary Randolph",
   "publisher": "Plaskitt & Cugle, Baltimore",
   "year": 1824,
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/virginiahousewif00rand",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "Public domain",
   "note": "First published 1824, the first cookbook of the American South. Read in the stereotype printing scanned by the Internet Archive as virginiahousewif00rand, whose page numbers are used here; the fourth-edition scan (virginiahousewi00rand, printed about 1830) was read alongside it to settle characters each scan loses."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:book-kentucky-housewife",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "The Kentucky Housewife, Containing Nearly Thirteen Hundred Full Receipts",
   "author": "Mrs. Lettice Bryan",
   "publisher": "Shepard & Stearns, Cincinnati",
   "year": 1839,
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/kentuckyhousewif0000unse",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "Public domain"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:book-mrs-porters-new-southern-cookery-book",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Mrs. Porter's New Southern Cookery Book, and Companion for Frugal and Economical Housekeepers",
   "author": "Mrs. M. E. Porter, Prince George Court-House, Virginia",
   "publisher": "John E. Potter and Company, Philadelphia",
   "year": 1871,
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/mrsportersnewsou00port",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "Public domain"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:book-aunt-carolines-dixieland-recipes",
   "kind": "book",
   "title": "Aunt Caroline's Dixieland Recipes: A Rare Collection of Choice Southern Dishes",
   "author": "Emma and William McKinney",
   "publisher": "Laird & Lee, Inc., Chicago",
   "year": 1922,
   "url": "https://archive.org/details/cu31924087257881",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "Public domain",
   "note": "A white-authored book framed around 'Aunt Caroline', a Black cook drawn as a minstrel figure, with several recipe titles in that idiom; the recipes themselves are written plainly. Read in the Cornell University copy, which carries the Library's no-known-copyright-restrictions statement. Recipes quoted here keep the book's own titles and are chosen from the plainly named ones."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wikibooks-coleslaw-i",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cookbook:Coleslaw I — Wikibooks Cookbook",
   "publisher": "Wikibooks",
   "url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook%3AColeslaw_I",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "Text of the Wikibooks Cookbook is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; copied here with the page named and the licence carried along. Wiki links and the page's own notes are dropped; the wording of the ingredients and the steps is the page's."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wikibooks-coleslaw-ii",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cookbook:Coleslaw II — Wikibooks Cookbook",
   "publisher": "Wikibooks",
   "url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook%3AColeslaw_II",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "Text of the Wikibooks Cookbook is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; copied here with the page named and the licence carried along. Wiki links and the page's own notes are dropped; the wording of the ingredients and the steps is the page's."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wikibooks-hush-puppies",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cookbook:Hush Puppies — Wikibooks Cookbook",
   "publisher": "Wikibooks",
   "url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook%3AHush_Puppies",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "Text of the Wikibooks Cookbook is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; copied here with the page named and the licence carried along. Wiki links and the page's own notes are dropped; the wording of the ingredients and the steps is the page's."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wikibooks-cornbread-i",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cookbook:Cornbread I — Wikibooks Cookbook",
   "publisher": "Wikibooks",
   "url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook%3ACornbread_I",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "Text of the Wikibooks Cookbook is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; copied here with the page named and the licence carried along. Wiki links and the page's own notes are dropped; the wording of the ingredients and the steps is the page's."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wikibooks-southern-cornbread",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cookbook:Southern Cornbread — Wikibooks Cookbook",
   "publisher": "Wikibooks",
   "url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook%3ASouthern_Cornbread",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "Text of the Wikibooks Cookbook is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; copied here with the page named and the licence carried along. Wiki links and the page's own notes are dropped; the wording of the ingredients and the steps is the page's."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wikibooks-skillet-cornbread",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cookbook:Skillet Cornbread — Wikibooks Cookbook",
   "publisher": "Wikibooks",
   "url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook%3ASkillet_Cornbread",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
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   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "Text of the Wikibooks Cookbook is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; copied here with the page named and the licence carried along. Wiki links and the page's own notes are dropped; the wording of the ingredients and the steps is the page's."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wikibooks-barbecue-sauce-kansas-city-style",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cookbook:Barbecue Sauce (Kansas City-style) — Wikibooks Cookbook",
   "publisher": "Wikibooks",
   "url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook%3ABarbecue_Sauce_%28Kansas_City-style%29",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "Text of the Wikibooks Cookbook is licensed CC BY-SA 4.0; copied here with the page named and the licence carried along. Wiki links and the page's own notes are dropped; the wording of the ingredients and the steps is the page's."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-texaspete-original",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Original Hot Sauce — product page, ingredients and nutrition panel",
   "publisher": "T.W. Garner Food Company",
   "url": "https://texaspete.com/products/original-hot-sauce/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "The maker's own ingredient statement and nutrition panel, read 16 September 2026."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-usda-fdc-branded",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "FoodData Central, Branded Foods",
   "publisher": "U.S. Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service",
   "url": "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/",
   "note": "Nutrition Facts and ingredient statements submitted by manufacturers. Each row in the harvest names the record it came from in source_url and its numeric id in the note. Public domain.",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-openfoodfacts",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Open Food Facts",
   "publisher": "Open Food Facts",
   "url": "https://world.openfoodfacts.org/",
   "license": "Open Database License 1.0",
   "note": "Label photographs and transcriptions contributed by the public. Each row names the barcode it came from.",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bonesuckin-eastern-vinegar",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bone Suckin' Sauce Eastern Vinegar BBQ Sauce, 17 oz — product page",
   "publisher": "Ford's Foods, Raleigh (bonesuckin.com)",
   "url": "https://bonesuckin.com/product/bone-suckin-sauce-eastern-vinegar-bbq-sauce-17-oz",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bonesuckin-sweet-southern",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bone Suckin' Sauce Sweet Southern, 18 oz — product page",
   "publisher": "Ford's Foods, Raleigh (bonesuckin.com)",
   "url": "https://bonesuckin.com/product/bone-suckin-sauce-sweet-southern-18-oz",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bonesuckin-spicy-sweet-southern",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bone Suckin' Spicy Sweet Southern, 18 oz — product page",
   "publisher": "Ford's Foods, Raleigh (bonesuckin.com)",
   "url": "https://bonesuckin.com/product/bone-suckin-sauce-spicy-sweet-southern-18-oz-2-2",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bonesuckin-mustard",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bone Suckin' Mustard, 12 oz — product page",
   "publisher": "Ford's Foods, Raleigh (bonesuckin.com)",
   "url": "https://bonesuckin.com/product/bone-suckin-sauce-world-champion-mustard-12-oz",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bonesuckin-eastern-nc-page",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Eastern North Carolina Vinegar BBQ Sauce — Where American Barbecue Began",
   "publisher": "Ford's Foods, Raleigh (bonesuckin.com)",
   "url": "https://bonesuckin.com/eastern-north-carolina-vinegar-bbq-sauce",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wells-our-story",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Our Story",
   "publisher": "Wells Hog Heaven Barbecue Sauce, Burgaw NC",
   "url": "https://www.wellshogheaven.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-georges-our-story",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Our Story",
   "publisher": "George's Sauce Company, Nashville NC (georgesbbqsauce.com)",
   "url": "https://www.georgesbbqsauce.com/our-story",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-legacyfamilyfoods",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Legacy Family Foods — company site (carolinatreet.com redirects here)",
   "publisher": "Legacy Family Foods, Wilmington NC",
   "url": "https://legacyfamilyfoods.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-piggiepark-shop",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Southern Gold BBQ Sauce — shop listing",
   "publisher": "Maurice's Piggie Park BBQ, West Columbia SC (piggiepark.com)",
   "url": "https://www.piggiepark.com/product/southern-gold-bbq-sauce-half-gallon/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-piggiepark-about",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Maurice's Piggie Park BBQ — company site, 'since 1953'",
   "publisher": "Maurice's Piggie Park BBQ, West Columbia SC",
   "url": "https://www.piggiepark.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-goldingblends-about",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Golding Blends (Golding Farms Foods) — company site",
   "publisher": "Golding Farms Foods, Winston-Salem NC",
   "url": "https://www.goldingblends.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-melvinsbbq-golden",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Melvin's BBQ Golden Sauce — product page",
   "publisher": "Melvin's BBQ, Charleston SC (melvinsbbq.com)",
   "url": "https://melvinsbbq.com/products/melvins-original-golden-secret",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-stameys-shop",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Shop — bottle of Stamey's Dip, bottle of Stamey's Smokehouse Hot Sauce",
   "publisher": "Stamey's Barbecue, Greensboro NC",
   "url": "https://www.stameys.com/shop",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-samjones-store",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Online store",
   "publisher": "Sam Jones BBQ, Winterville NC",
   "url": "https://www.samjonesbbq.com/online-store",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wikibooks-enc-barbecue-sauce",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cookbook:Eastern North Carolina Barbecue Sauce",
   "publisher": "Wikibooks",
   "url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Eastern_North_Carolina_Barbecue_Sauce",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "note": "Revision 4505189.",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wikibooks-kc-barbecue-sauce",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cookbook:Barbecue Sauce (Kansas City-style)",
   "publisher": "Wikibooks",
   "url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Barbecue_Sauce_(Kansas_City-style)",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wikibooks-enc-barbecued-pig",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cookbook:Eastern North Carolina Barbecued Pig",
   "publisher": "Wikibooks",
   "url": "https://en.wikibooks.org/wiki/Cookbook:Eastern_North_Carolina_Barbecued_Pig",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-sauce-harvest-2026-09-16",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bottled Carolina barbecue sauce labels, 68 rows",
   "publisher": "This project — data/harvest/sauces.json",
   "url": "https://fdc.nal.usda.gov/",
   "note": "The harvest file itself: every label this project could read on 2026-09-16, with the page each row came from. Cited where a record reports a figure computed across the harvest rather than from one bottle.",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-truecue-nc",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "True 'Cue NC — certified pits",
   "publisher": "The Campaign for Real Barbecue",
   "url": "http://www.truecue.org/true-cue-nc",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Certification, as the page states it: wood coals or charcoal as the sole heat source; no electricity or gas except to ignite the wood, keep the finished barbecue warm, or reheat it. 68 pits listed on 2026-09-16."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-truecue-sc",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "True 'Cue SC — certified pits",
   "publisher": "The Campaign for Real Barbecue",
   "url": "http://www.truecue.org/true-cue-sc",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "65 entries listed on 2026-09-16."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-barbecuebros-nc-trail",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "NC Historic Barbecue Trail",
   "publisher": "Barbecue Bros",
   "url": "https://barbecuebros.co/nc-historic-barbecue-trail/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Page updated 2017-12-04. Stands in for the NC Barbecue Society's own roster: ncbbqsociety.com did not resolve on 2026-09-16 and the Wayback Machine holds no snapshot of its trail page."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-grillax-nc-trail",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "North Carolina BBQ Trail",
   "publisher": "Grillax",
   "url": "https://grillax.com/north-carolina-trail/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Second reading of the NCBS trail roster; agrees with Barbecue Bros on 22 of 23 stops and differs on two."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-visitnc-project543",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Cradle of 'Cue — the Historic Barbecue Trail",
   "publisher": "Visit North Carolina (Project 543)",
   "url": "https://project543.visitnc.com/cradle-of-cue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Twenty stops, © 2026. Differs from the older 23-stop roster: it drops Hill's and Speedy Lohr's of Arcadia, swaps Real Q in for Little Richard's, and still lists Smiley's, which closed in 2022."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-james-beard-americas-classics",
   "kind": "wikipedia",
   "title": "List of James Beard America's Classics",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_James_Beard_America%27s_Classics",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-destination-bbq-hash-map",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The South Carolina BBQ Hash Map",
   "publisher": "Destination BBQ",
   "url": "https://destination-bbq.com/south-carolina-bbq-hash-map/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "147 South Carolina places named as serving hash; harvested to data/harvest/sc-hash-list.json. Hash is not a wood claim."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-destination-bbq-map-locator",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The South Carolina Barbecue Trail Map",
   "publisher": "Destination BBQ",
   "url": "https://destination-bbq.com/sc-bbq-map-locator/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Filters on True 'Cue Certified, Whole Hog, Hash, Cash Only, Buffet and the four sauces. No wood filter of its own; its wood flag is the True 'Cue certification."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sfa-morris-barbeque",
   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "Morris Barbeque — William Morris Jr., interviewed by Rien T. Fertel, November 26, 2011",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/morris-barbeque/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "57 minutes, Southern BBQ Trail — North Carolina. Transcript at /wp-content/uploads/NorthCarolinaBBQ_Morris.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-morris-barbeque",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Morris Barbeque — history",
   "publisher": "Morris Barbeque, Hookerton",
   "url": "https://www.morrisbarbeque.com/history.html",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-witn-morris-storm-2026",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Storm damages Morris BBQ in Hookerton, forcing rare Saturday closure",
   "author": "Hailey Hollinger",
   "publisher": "WITN",
   "year": 2026,
   "url": "https://www.witn.com/2026/07/12/storm-damages-morris-bbq-hookerton-forcing-rare-saturday-closure/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wcti-morris-repairs-2026",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Storm damage repairs and added improvements push back Morris Barbeque return",
   "author": "Michelle Pumphrey",
   "publisher": "WCTI 12",
   "year": 2026,
   "url": "https://wcti12.com/news/local/storm-damage-repairs-and-added-improvements-push-back-morris-barbeque-return",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-fuzzys-bbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "About Us — Fuzzy's Bar-B-Q",
   "publisher": "Fuzzy's Bar-B-Q, Madison",
   "url": "https://fuzzysbbqmadison.com/ABOUT_US_.html",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-barbecuebros-tarheel-q",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Tarheel Q — Lexington, NC",
   "publisher": "Barbecue Bros",
   "year": 2019,
   "url": "https://barbecuebros.co/2019/12/02/tarheel-q-lexington-nc/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-davidsonlocal-restaurant-workers",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Restaurant Workers Appreciation",
   "author": "Vikki Broughton Hodges",
   "publisher": "DavidsonLocal",
   "url": "https://www.davidsonlocal.com/news/ps66zi0yhruier1x9jcao6infbkask",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "The page prints a day and month but no year; context puts it in 2022. Covers Tarheel Q, Arcadia Q, Smiley's and Speedy's."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-foodsafetynews-tarheel-q-2015",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Tarheel Q Salmonella outbreak over: 1 death, 280 illnesses",
   "publisher": "Food Safety News",
   "year": 2015,
   "url": "https://www.foodsafetynews.com/2015/07/tarheel-q-salmonella-outbreak-over-1-death-280-illnesses/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-johntanner-tarheel-q-2026",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Tarheel Q, Lexington, North Carolina",
   "publisher": "John Tanner's Barbecue Blog",
   "year": 2026,
   "url": "https://johntannersbbqblog.wordpress.com/2026/04/18/tarheel-q-lexington-north-carolina-2/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-johntanner-speedy-lohrs-2023",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Speedy Lohr's Barbecue, Lexington, North Carolina",
   "publisher": "John Tanner's Barbecue Blog",
   "year": 2023,
   "url": "https://johntannersbbqblog.wordpress.com/2023/02/02/speedy-lohrs-barbecue-lexington-north-carolina/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Amy Lohr's first-person comment on the post, dated February 2, 2023, is the ownership and fuel evidence."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-barbecuebros-speedy-lohrs",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Speedy Lohr's BBQ — Lexington, NC",
   "publisher": "Barbecue Bros",
   "year": 2018,
   "url": "https://barbecuebros.co/2018/01/22/speedy-lohrs-bbq-lexington-nc/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-speedys",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Speedy's Barbecue",
   "author": "Adam Rhew",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "year": 2013,
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/speedys-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-johntanner-speedys-2016",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "North Carolina Piedmont Tour de Barbecue: Speedy's Barbecue of Lexington",
   "publisher": "John Tanner's Barbecue Blog",
   "year": 2016,
   "url": "https://johntannersbbqblog.wordpress.com/2016/07/03/north-carolina-piedmont-tour-de-barbecue-speedys-barbecue-of-lexington-lexington/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-clevelandcounty-history",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Food & Eateries",
   "publisher": "Cleveland County History",
   "url": "https://clevelandcountynchistory.org/food/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "undated"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-shelby-2013",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Tar Heel Town: Shelby",
   "author": "Sarah Perry",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "year": 2013,
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/shelby/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-barbecuebros-alston-bridges-2024",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Alston Bridges is more than just 'the other Bridges'",
   "publisher": "Barbecue Bros",
   "year": 2024,
   "url": "https://barbecuebros.co/2024/03/04/alston-bridges-is-more-than-just-the-other-bridges/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-alstonbridges",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Alston Bridges Barbecue — official site",
   "publisher": "Alston Bridges Barbecue, Shelby",
   "url": "https://alstonbridgesbbq.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:sfa-jack-cobb-and-son",
   "kind": "oral-history",
   "title": "Jack Cobb & Son Barbecue Place — Rudy Cobb, interviewed by Rien T. Fertel, November 30, 2011",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance",
   "url": "https://www.southernfoodways.org/interview/jack-cobb-and-son-barbecue-place/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "24 minutes, photographed by Denny Culbert. Transcript at /wp-content/uploads/NorthCarolinaBBQ_JackCobb.pdf"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-jack-cobb",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Jack Cobb & Son Barbecue Place",
   "author": "Bobby Burns",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "year": 2013,
   "note": "Published November 3, 2013. Read in this project at second hand through a research pass; the article's own URL is not on this disk, so none is given rather than guessed."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wnct-jack-cobb-2018",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Jack Cobb & Son closing postponed while buyers are sought",
   "publisher": "WNCT",
   "year": 2018,
   "note": "Reported August 8, 2018; the closing was put off to October 18. URL not on this disk."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-wral-jack-cobb-2019",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Jack Cobb & Son Barbecue Place has closed",
   "author": "Bryan Mims and Robbie Vaglio",
   "publisher": "WRAL",
   "year": 2019,
   "note": "Reported July 12, 2019, of a closure the previous August. URL not on this disk."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-qcitymetro-bobbee-os",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "At this Black-owned restaurant, a BBQ recipe four years in the making",
   "author": "Bethany Lane",
   "publisher": "QCity Metro",
   "year": 2021,
   "url": "https://qcitymetro.com/2021/11/18/takeout-for-when-you-need-to-prove-carolina-has-the-best-bbq/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Labelled sponsored content, sponsored by the Charlotte Regional Visitors Authority."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-nba-black-owned-charlotte",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "10 Black-owned restaurants to visit in Charlotte",
   "publisher": "NBA.com",
   "year": 2023,
   "url": "https://www.nba.com/news/10-black-owned-restaurants-charlotte",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-eatokra-bobbee-os",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bobbee O's BBQ — EatOkra listing",
   "publisher": "EatOkra",
   "url": "https://www.eatokra.com/businesses/bobbee-o-s-bbq",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Also carries Todd Richards's Guide to Black-Owned BBQ, updated May 1, 2025."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-exploreasheville-12-bones",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bryan & Angela King — 12 Bones Smokehouse",
   "publisher": "Explore Asheville",
   "url": "https://www.exploreasheville.com/bryan-angela-king-12-bones-smokehouse",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "undated"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-12-bones-2024",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "12 Bones Smokehouse",
   "author": "C.A. Carlson",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "year": 2024,
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/12-bones-smokehouse-asheville/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bpr-rad-2025",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Businesses spring back to life in flood-ravaged parts of Asheville's River Arts District",
   "author": "Laura Hackett",
   "publisher": "Blue Ridge Public Radio",
   "year": 2025,
   "url": "https://www.bpr.org/bpr-news/2025-04-29/businesses-spring-back-to-life-in-flood-ravaged-parts-of-ashevilles-river-arts-district",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-mountainx-obama-2010",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Obamas visit Asheville",
   "author": "Jake Frankel",
   "publisher": "Mountain Xpress",
   "year": 2010,
   "url": "https://mountainx.com/news/042810buzz3/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-12bones-news",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "12 Bones Smokehouse — in the news",
   "publisher": "12 Bones Smokehouse",
   "url": "https://12bones.com/in-the-news/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "The restaurant's own press index; the publishers' own pages were not fetched."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-luellas-2011",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bending Barbecue Tradition: Luella's",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "year": 2011,
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/louellas-bar-b-que/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-exploreasheville-luellas",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Jeff Miller — Luella's Bar-B-Que",
   "publisher": "Explore Asheville",
   "url": "https://www.exploreasheville.com/foodtopia/the-foodtopians/jeff-miller-luellas-bbq/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "undated"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-luellasbbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Luella's Bar-B-Que — official site",
   "publisher": "Luella's Bar-B-Que, Asheville",
   "url": "https://www.luellasbbq.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-destination-bbq-big-t",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Big T's Bar-B-Que Restaurant in Gadsden, SC",
   "publisher": "Destination BBQ",
   "url": "https://destination-bbq.com/stores/big-ts-bar-b-que-3/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "undated"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-top100bbq-big-t",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Big T's Bar-B-Q",
   "publisher": "South Carolina Barbeque Association",
   "url": "https://top100bbq.com/index.php/worth-the-trip-barbecue/80-worth-the-trip/100-big-ts-bar-b-q",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "undated"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-eatokra-big-t",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Big T's Bar-B-Que — EatOkra listing",
   "publisher": "EatOkra",
   "url": "https://www.eatokra.com/businesses/big-t-s-bar-b-que",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-pc-free-times-true-bbq-2022",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "How a little faith and good barbecue got West Columbia's True BBQ through tragedy",
   "author": "Hannah Wade",
   "publisher": "The Post and Courier / Free Times",
   "year": 2022,
   "url": "https://www.postandcourier.com/free-times/food/feature/how-a-little-faith-and-good-barbecue-got-west-columbias-true-bbq-through-tragedy/article_d1ef34ce-f2ff-11ec-b81d-9b16e7abe02c.html",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-destination-bbq-true-bbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "True BBQ in West Columbia",
   "publisher": "Destination BBQ",
   "url": "https://destination-bbq.com/stores/true-bbq/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "undated"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-eatokra-true-bbq",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "True BBQ — EatOkra listing",
   "publisher": "EatOkra",
   "url": "https://www.eatokra.com/businesses/true-bbq",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-eatbobbys-roots",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Our Roots — Bobby's BBQ",
   "publisher": "Bobby's BBQ, Fountain Inn",
   "url": "https://eatbobbys.com/our-roots",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-eatbobbys-press",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Press — Bobby's BBQ",
   "publisher": "Bobby's BBQ, Fountain Inn",
   "url": "https://eatbobbys.com/press",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "The restaurant's own press index; the publishers' own pages were not fetched."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-shulers-about",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "About Us — Shuler's Bar-B-Que",
   "publisher": "Shuler's Bar-B-Que, Latta",
   "url": "https://www.shulersbbq.com/pages/about-us",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-johntanner-shulers-2024",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Shuler's BBQ, Latta, South Carolina",
   "publisher": "John Tanner's Barbecue Blog",
   "year": 2024,
   "url": "https://johntannersbbqblog.wordpress.com/2024/04/23/shulers-bbq-latta-south-carolina/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Norton Hughes's words on cooking with wood are quoted in the same blog's post of February 29, 2016."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-destination-bbq-shulers",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Shuler's Barbecue, Latta",
   "publisher": "Destination BBQ",
   "url": "https://destination-bbq.com/stores/shulers-barbecue/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "undated. A separate Shuler's Barbecue at Lake City is marked permanently closed and is a different business."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-thefoodsection-carolina-bbq-2025",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Carolina Bar-B-Que shines again under new owner",
   "author": "Michael Stern",
   "publisher": "The Food Section",
   "year": 2025,
   "url": "https://thefoodsection.com/carolina-bar-b-que-shines-again-under-new-owner/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-southernflavor-sc-cue-2022",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Let's 'Meat' and Try Some New 'Cue",
   "publisher": "Southern Flavor Magazine",
   "year": 2022,
   "url": "https://southernflavormagazine.com/features/lets-meat-and-try-some-new-cue32022",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-johntanner-carolina-bbq-2024",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Carolina Bar-B-Que, New Ellenton, South Carolina",
   "publisher": "John Tanner's Barbecue Blog",
   "year": 2024,
   "url": "https://johntannersbbqblog.wordpress.com/2024/04/30/carolina-bar-b-que-new-ellenton-south-carolina/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-carolina-bbq-new-ellenton",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Carolina Bar-B-Que, New Ellenton — listing",
   "publisher": "Destination BBQ",
   "note": "Page updated April 2025; it still names Jess 'Bubba' Walker as owner where The Food Section names Thomas Zeigler. The exact listing URL is not on this disk, so none is given rather than guessed."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-melvins-story",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Our Story — Melvin's BBQ",
   "publisher": "Melvin's Legendary Bar-B-Que",
   "url": "https://melvinsbbq.com/pages/our-story",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-melvins-press",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Press — Melvin's BBQ",
   "publisher": "Melvin's Legendary Bar-B-Que",
   "url": "https://melvinsbbq.com/pages/press",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "The restaurant's own press index, carrying Southern Living (2015, 2023, 2025), Eater (2019, 2023), National Geographic (2017) and a 2007 Charleston City Paper pit description; the publishers' own pages were not fetched."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-cardinal-pine-lgbtq-nc",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "8 LGBTQ-owned NC businesses to support this Pride Month",
   "publisher": "Cardinal & Pine",
   "url": "https://cardinalpine.com/local/8-lgbtq-owned-nc-businesses-to-support-this-pride-month/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "the article's own framing: 'Here are the LGBTQ-owned bars and restaurants that deserve your patronage in June and beyond.'"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-fiction-kitchen",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "The Fiction Kitchen",
   "publisher": "The Fiction Kitchen, Raleigh",
   "url": "https://www.thefictionkitchen.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:flickr-commons",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Flickr Commons",
   "publisher": "Flickr, with participating libraries, archives and museums",
   "url": "https://www.flickr.com/commons/usage/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Institutions publish photographs here under the rights statement 'No known copyright restrictions', which is not a public-domain declaration: the holding institution states it has found no copyright, shares that research without warranty, and asks the user to make an independent assessment before a new use. The statement is per photograph. The same institution's stream holds all-rights-reserved photographs alongside released ones, and the same negative sometimes appears both ways, so each file here was checked on its own page."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:flickr-ncsa",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "State Archives of North Carolina on Flickr Commons",
   "publisher": "State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh",
   "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/north-carolina-state-archives/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Around 117,000 photographs from the State Archives' photograph collections. Uploads made from about 2015 onward generally carry 'No known copyright restrictions'; a body of 2008-era uploads of the same collections, and in places the same images, carries 'All rights reserved'. Photographs taken here were verified one page at a time; the refused ones are listed in data/harvest/picture-sources.json."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:ncsa-condev",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Department of Conservation and Development, Travel Information Division Photograph Collection",
   "publisher": "State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh",
   "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/north-carolina-state-archives/albums/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Photographs made by the state's own News Bureau for publicity use, many of them mounted on printed subject sheets with the locality and date written in by hand. John Hemmer and Bill Sharpe are the photographers named on the barbecue sheets. The sheets are the caption: the pencil on them is quoted in this project's alt text as writing on the object, not as a finding of fact."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:ncsa-barden",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Albert Barden Collection, State Archives of North Carolina",
   "author": "Albert Barden",
   "publisher": "State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh",
   "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/north-carolina-state-archives/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "A Raleigh commercial photographer's negatives, roughly 1900 to the 1950s: shopfronts, filling stations, company dinners and one much-reproduced open-pit barbecue. Catalogue number N.53.17.314 appears in the stream three times — twice under 'No known copyright restrictions' and once, in an older upload, under 'All rights reserved' — and the two released scans are mirror images of each other, so the negative's orientation is not settled by this source."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:ncsa-massengill",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "PhC.184 Massengill Postcard Collection",
   "publisher": "State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh",
   "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/north-carolina-state-archives/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "North Carolina postcards, including linen-era and later chrome cards of named barbecue houses: Wilber's at Goldsboro, Parker's at Wilson, the Barbecue Lodge at Raleigh. Cards are undated in the collection's captions; the dates this project gives come from what is in the frame and are marked as such."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:ncsa-brimley",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "H. H. Brimley Collection, PhC.42",
   "author": "H. H. Brimley",
   "publisher": "State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh",
   "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/north-carolina-state-archives/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "The photographs of Herbert Hutchinson Brimley, naturalist and first director of the North Carolina State Museum. The agriculture folders include free-ranging hogs on the Outer Banks around 1900 to 1905, captioned in the collection as scrub pigs and razorbacks."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:ncsa-fcx",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "FCX Photograph Collection, PhC.23",
   "publisher": "State Archives of North Carolina, Raleigh",
   "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/north-carolina-state-archives/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Photographs of the Farmers Cooperative Exchange, including Raleigh street views. The Clyde Cooper's Barbecue frame is captioned 1963 by the archive; the cars in it read later than that, so the date is carried as the archive's and not as this project's."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:flickr",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Flickr — individually licensed photographs",
   "url": "https://www.flickr.com/creativecommons/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Photographs uploaded by individuals under a Creative Commons licence of their own choosing. The licence is per photograph and the uploader can change it at any time, so what was granted is the statement read on the page on the date in each sidecar. Share-alike files are complied with rather than avoided: the licence and the photographer ride with the file."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:flickr-sfa",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Southern Foodways Alliance photographs on Flickr",
   "publisher": "Southern Foodways Alliance, University of Mississippi",
   "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/southernfoodwaysalliance/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "The Alliance's oral-history and Southern BBQ Trail photographs. ⚠ The account is split by project, not by subject: the 2007-2009 sets by Amy C. Evans and Alan Pike carry CC BY 2.0, while the 2012 North Carolina and South Carolina Barbecue Trail sets by Denny Culbert — which hold the Skylight Inn, Stamey's, Bum's, Short Sugar's, Grady's, Cook's, the Barbecue Center, Sweatman's, Hite's and Brown's — are all rights reserved. Nothing from the Culbert sets is used here."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:flickr-unc",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "UNC Libraries Commons on Flickr Commons",
   "publisher": "University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill Libraries",
   "url": "https://www.flickr.com/photos/unclibraries_commons/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "North Carolina Postcards and other Wilson Library material, posted under the Public Domain Mark. The library's own repository at dcr.lib.unc.edu serves the same cards, but there the rights appear only as the free-text words 'Public Domain' typed into a metadata field; the Flickr copies carry a rights URI, which is the firmer of the two statements, so they are the ones this project took."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:unc-nc-postcards",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "North Carolina Postcards, North Carolina Collection Photographic Archives",
   "publisher": "Wilson Library, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill",
   "url": "https://dcr.lib.unc.edu/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Postcards of North Carolina businesses, streets and highways, mostly linen and chrome era, from the Durwood Barbour Collection (P077) and the North Carolina Postcard Collection (P052)."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:digitalnc",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "DigitalNC",
   "publisher": "North Carolina Digital Heritage Center, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill",
   "url": "https://lib.digitalnc.org/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Material digitised for North Carolina libraries, museums and archives, each item carrying its contributing institution's own rights statement. ⚠ The site is behind AWS WAF and answers an ordinary request with an empty HTTP 202, so tools/harvest_archives.py needs an aws-waf-token cookie taken from a browser session."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:edgecombe-lena-martin",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Lena Martin Photograph Collection",
   "author": "Lena Pennington Martin (1877-1950)",
   "publisher": "Edgecombe County Memorial Library, Tarboro, North Carolina; digitised by DigitalNC",
   "url": "https://lib.digitalnc.org/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Photographs made at Tarboro in 1898, three of them of a barbecue cooked in shallow trenches. The library's catalogue links them to the Democratic party mass meeting of 18 October 1898 with the word 'possibly', and cross-references a fourth photograph from the same series showing a white-supremacy campaign banner. This project quotes the hedge rather than firming it up, and does not reproduce the banner photograph."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:greenville-union-bleachery",
   "kind": "dataset",
   "title": "Union Bleachery collection",
   "publisher": "Greenville County Library System, South Carolina; from the Union Bleachery Historical Society",
   "url": "https://cdm17168.contentdm.oclc.org/digital/collection/p17168coll61",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "Photographs of the Union Bleachery textile plant at Greenville, including the employees' annual barbecue at Paris Mountain State Park as printed in the company newsletter The Commentator. The item's Rights field reads 'Public Domain'. It is the only openly licensed South Carolina barbecue photograph this project has found."
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-ourstate-pit-stop",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Pit Stop: 22 Essential North Carolina Barbecue Joints",
   "publisher": "Our State",
   "url": "https://www.ourstate.com/pit-stop-26-essential-north-carolina-barbecue-joints/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "note": "of Wilber's: 'the only day the pit isn't fired up is Sunday, when the restaurant is closed'; of Morris Barbeque: 'only open on Saturdays — a tradition that began in 1956'"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-12bones-home",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "12 Bones Smokehouse — hours and locations",
   "publisher": "12 Bones Smokehouse (official site)",
   "url": "https://12bones.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-eatbobbys-hours",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Bobby's BBQ — hours",
   "publisher": "Bobby's BBQ (official site)",
   "url": "https://eatbobbys.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-bridgesbbq-hours",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Hours & Location — Bridges BBQ, Shelby",
   "publisher": "Red Bridges Barbecue Lodge (official site)",
   "url": "https://www.bridgesbbq.com/location/bridges-bbq/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-home-team-west-ashley",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Home Team BBQ — West Ashley",
   "publisher": "Home Team BBQ (official site)",
   "url": "https://hometeambbq.com/locations/west-ashley/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-piggiepark-west-columbia",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Maurice's Piggie Park — West Columbia, Charleston Highway",
   "publisher": "Maurice's Piggie Park (official site)",
   "url": "https://www.piggiepark.com/locations/west-columbia/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:web-melvins-hours",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Melvin's Legendary Bar-B-Q — hours",
   "publisher": "Melvin's Legendary Bar-B-Q (official site)",
   "url": "https://melvinsbbq.com/",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16"
  }
 ]
}