หมึกSoot and water
The commonest ink on earth: something burnt, something wet
คืออะไร
ขี้เถ้าหรือเขม่าจากกองไฟ บดผสมน้ำ น้ำมัน น้ำจากพืช หรือดีสัตว์
ฉบับยาว
Across the whole map the base ingredient is carbon and the variable is the liquid. The Philippines: soot or ashes with water, oil, plant extracts like sugarcane juice, or pig bile. Kurdistan: soot with breast milk, reportedly. Bosnia: soot with honey, and sometimes saliva. Ötzi's marks were made from soot or fireplace ash.
Inference — carbon is the pigment every human group already had. Any fire makes it, it does not fade, and the particle is large enough to stay where it is put. Nothing else available before industrial chemistry does all three.
เกี่ยวข้องกับ
- เขม่าตะเกียง The refined version.
- Ötzi The oldest example that has been analysed.
ถูกอ้างถึงโดย
- Ötzi What the pigment turned out to be.
แต่ละข้อความมาจากไหน
| Field | Tier | Source | Note |
|---|---|---|---|
| default | cited | Batok — Wikipedia (en) | |
| text_th | inference | written in Thai by this project, not machine-translated |
แหล่งอ้างอิง
- Batok — Wikipedia (en)
- Ötzi — Wikipedia (en)
- Sicanje — Wikipedia (en)
- Deq (tattoo) — Wikipedia (en)
- Carbon black — Wikipedia (en)
cited Cited — a named source, linked · harvested Harvested — fetched from an open dataset, with its licence · tradition Tradition — general knowledge of the tradition, hedged · inference Inference — this project's own reasoning from the above · field Field — someone stood there