{
 "id": "filling-injector",
 "type": "kitchen",
 "names": {
  "name": "The filler",
  "aliases": [
   "the injector",
   "the nozzle",
   "the pump"
  ],
  "said": "You can hear a filled donut being made: a thump and a hiss, once per piece."
 },
 "region": [
  "us"
 ],
 "facets": {
  "kind": "finish"
 },
 "text": {
  "what": "A hand pump or bench machine that pushes jam, custard or cream through a nozzle into the side of a fried round.",
  "story": "Filled fried dough is older than the ring — Gefüllte Krapfen are in a Nuremberg cookbook of 1485 — but the injector is what makes a case full of them possible before six in the morning. Fillings run to fruit preserve, custard, Bavarian cream, and in Polish shops powidła, stewed plum, and wild rose petal jam.",
  "how": "Fry, cool, weigh the first few to set the dose, then work a tray at a time.",
  "today": "A filled donut does not hold overnight the way a glazed ring does, which is why it is the one most often made last and sold out first."
 },
 "kin": [
  {
   "to": "bismarck",
   "as": "The round it fills.",
   "rel": "donut"
  },
  {
   "to": "bavarian-cream",
   "as": "The custard version.",
   "rel": "donut"
  },
  {
   "to": "paczki",
   "as": "Powidła and rose petal.",
   "rel": "donut"
  },
  {
   "to": "day-old",
   "as": "What filled donuts are not sold as.",
   "rel": "term"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  "s:wp-jelly-doughnut",
  "s:wp-p-czki",
  "s:wp-fruit-preserves"
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "default": {
   "tier": "cited",
   "source": "s:wp-jelly-doughnut"
  },
  "fields": {
   "names.said": {
    "tier": "tradition"
   },
   "text.how": {
    "tier": "tradition"
   },
   "text.today": {
    "tier": "tradition"
   }
  }
 },
 "schema": 1,
 "confidence": "high",
 "updated": "2026-09-16",
 "blurb": "A hand pump or bench machine that pushes jam, custard or cream through a nozzle into the side of a fried round.",
 "region_terms": [
  {
   "key": "us",
   "name": "The United States",
   "state": null,
   "note": "use when a node belongs to the whole country"
  }
 ],
 "kin_out": [
  {
   "to": "bismarck",
   "type": "donut",
   "name": "Bismarck",
   "as": "The round it fills.",
   "rel": "donut"
  },
  {
   "to": "bavarian-cream",
   "type": "donut",
   "name": "Bavarian cream",
   "as": "The custard version.",
   "rel": "donut"
  },
  {
   "to": "paczki",
   "type": "donut",
   "name": "Pączki",
   "as": "Powidła and rose petal.",
   "rel": "donut"
  },
  {
   "to": "day-old",
   "type": "term",
   "name": "Day-old",
   "as": "What filled donuts are not sold as.",
   "rel": "term"
  }
 ],
 "source_list": [
  {
   "id": "s:wp-jelly-doughnut",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Jelly doughnut — Wikipedia",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jelly_doughnut",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-p-czki",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Pączki — Wikipedia",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/P%C4%85czki",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  },
  {
   "id": "s:wp-fruit-preserves",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Fruit preserves — Wikipedia",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fruit_preserves",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  }
 ],
 "tiers": {
  "text.what": {
   "tier": "cited",
   "source": "s:wp-jelly-doughnut"
  },
  "text.story": {
   "tier": "cited",
   "source": "s:wp-jelly-doughnut"
  },
  "text.how": {
   "tier": "tradition"
  },
  "text.today": {
   "tier": "tradition"
  }
 },
 "primary_image": null,
 "tag_facts": [],
 "recognition_facts": [],
 "acclaim": 0,
 "kin_in": [
  {
   "from": "bavarian-cream",
   "type": "donut",
   "name": "Bavarian cream",
   "as": "The nozzle, and the weight in the hand.",
   "rel": "kitchen"
  },
  {
   "from": "bismarck",
   "type": "donut",
   "name": "Bismarck",
   "as": "The nozzle that makes it what it is.",
   "rel": "kitchen"
  },
  {
   "from": "long-john",
   "type": "donut",
   "name": "Long John",
   "as": "How the custard gets in.",
   "rel": "kitchen"
  },
  {
   "from": "sufganiyah",
   "type": "donut",
   "name": "Sufganiyah",
   "as": "How it is filled.",
   "rel": "kitchen"
  }
 ]
}