{
 "id": "elizabeth-gregory",
 "type": "person",
 "names": {
  "name": "Elizabeth Gregory",
  "aliases": [],
  "said": "The one who was actually frying."
 },
 "region": [
  "new-england"
 ],
 "facets": {
  "role": "cook",
  "state": "ME"
 },
 "text": {
  "what": "Hanson Gregory's mother, who by the Smithsonian's account made the deep-fried dough the ring story starts from.",
  "story": "She used her son's spice cargo — nutmeg, cinnamon, lemon rind — and put hazelnuts or walnuts in the centre, where the dough might not cook through, and called them doughnuts. That detail is the strongest reading of why a fried cake is named after a nut.",
  "today": "The son's version of the story travels; hers explains the word."
 },
 "kin": [
  {
   "to": "hanson-gregory",
   "as": "Her son, and the claim.",
   "rel": "person"
  },
  {
   "to": "olykoek",
   "as": "What she was frying a version of.",
   "rel": "term"
  },
  {
   "to": "hole",
   "as": "The argument.",
   "rel": "term"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  "s:wp-doughnut"
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "default": {
   "tier": "cited",
   "source": "s:wp-doughnut"
  },
  "fields": {
   "names.said": {
    "tier": "tradition"
   }
  }
 },
 "schema": 1,
 "confidence": "high",
 "updated": "2026-09-16",
 "blurb": "Hanson Gregory's mother, who by the Smithsonian's account made the deep-fried dough the ring story starts from.",
 "region_terms": [
  {
   "key": "new-england",
   "name": "New England",
   "state": null,
   "note": "cider donuts at the orchard, and the chain that started in Quincy"
  }
 ],
 "kin_out": [
  {
   "to": "hanson-gregory",
   "type": "person",
   "name": "Hanson Gregory",
   "as": "Her son, and the claim.",
   "rel": "person"
  },
  {
   "to": "olykoek",
   "type": "term",
   "name": "Olykoek",
   "as": "What she was frying a version of.",
   "rel": "term"
  },
  {
   "to": "hole",
   "type": "term",
   "name": "The hole",
   "as": "The argument.",
   "rel": "term"
  }
 ],
 "source_list": [
  {
   "id": "s:wp-doughnut",
   "kind": "web",
   "title": "Doughnut — Wikipedia",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Doughnut",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "license": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  }
 ],
 "tiers": {
  "text.what": {
   "tier": "cited",
   "source": "s:wp-doughnut"
  },
  "text.story": {
   "tier": "cited",
   "source": "s:wp-doughnut"
  },
  "text.today": {
   "tier": "cited",
   "source": "s:wp-doughnut"
  }
 },
 "primary_image": null,
 "tag_facts": [],
 "recognition_facts": [],
 "acclaim": 0,
 "kin_in": [
  {
   "from": "hanson-gregory",
   "type": "person",
   "name": "Hanson Gregory",
   "as": "The other Gregory in the story.",
   "rel": "person"
  }
 ]
}