{
 "schema": 1,
 "id": "monopole",
 "type": "term",
 "names": {
  "name": "Monopole"
 },
 "etymology": {
  "root": "French monopole, from Greek monos (single) + pōlein (to sell)",
  "tier": "cited",
  "source": "s:wp-monopole-wine"
 },
 "region": [
  "burgundy"
 ],
 "facets": {
  "letter": "M",
  "kind": "vineyard"
 },
 "text": {
  "what": "A named vineyard held whole by one owner. Rare in Burgundy, where inheritance splits everything, and printed on the label whenever it is true."
 },
 "kin": [
  {
   "to": "romanee-conti",
   "as": "1.8 hectares, one owner.",
   "rel": "vineyard"
  },
  {
   "to": "la-tache",
   "as": "Five hectares, the same owner.",
   "rel": "vineyard"
  },
  {
   "to": "clos-de-vougeot",
   "as": "The opposite case: one name, eighty owners.",
   "rel": "contrast"
  }
 ],
 "sources": [
  "s:wp-monopole-wine"
 ],
 "provenance": {
  "default": {
   "tier": "cited"
  }
 },
 "confidence": "high",
 "updated": "2026-09-16",
 "blurb": "A named vineyard held whole by one owner. Rare in Burgundy, where inheritance splits everything, and printed on the label whenever it is true.",
 "region_terms": [
  {
   "key": "burgundy",
   "name": "Burgundy",
   "country": "France",
   "note": "the Côte d'Or and its neighbours; the grape's home ground and its reference set"
  }
 ],
 "kin_out": [
  {
   "to": "romanee-conti",
   "type": "vineyard",
   "name": "Romanée-Conti",
   "as": "1.8 hectares, one owner.",
   "rel": "vineyard"
  },
  {
   "to": "la-tache",
   "type": "vineyard",
   "name": "La Tâche",
   "as": "Five hectares, the same owner.",
   "rel": "vineyard"
  },
  {
   "to": "clos-de-vougeot",
   "type": "vineyard",
   "name": "Clos de Vougeot",
   "as": "The opposite case: one name, eighty owners.",
   "rel": "contrast"
  }
 ],
 "source_list": [
  {
   "id": "s:wp-monopole-wine",
   "kind": "encyclopaedia",
   "title": "Monopole (wine)",
   "publisher": "Wikipedia",
   "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/?curid=2338456",
   "permalink": "https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?oldid=1320835976",
   "accessed": "2026-09-16",
   "licence": "CC BY-SA 4.0"
  }
 ],
 "tiers": {
  "text.what": {
   "tier": "cited"
  },
  "etymology": {
   "tier": "cited"
  }
 },
 "primary_image": null,
 "tag_facts": [],
 "recognition_facts": [],
 "acclaim": 0,
 "kin_in": [
  {
   "from": "romanee-conti",
   "type": "vineyard",
   "name": "Romanée-Conti",
   "as": "One owner, one vineyard — the word for this arrangement.",
   "rel": "term"
  },
  {
   "from": "lieu-dit",
   "type": "term",
   "name": "Lieu-dit",
   "as": "What a lieu-dit is called when one owner holds it all.",
   "rel": "kin"
  }
 ]
}