Carolina Barbecue

a person · NCAdam Scott

also: Rev. Adam Scott · Elder Adam Scott

A state News Bureau photo sheet headed Barbeque Pit, locality Goldsboro, Adam Scotts Place, dated Aug-44 in pencil. Two prints are mounted on it. One shows a man in a white shirt and apron at a table with two tall enamel stockpots and a pan of chopped meat, working with a short-handled tool; notices are tacked to the plank wall behind him. The other looks along the inside of a long brick pit, ash on the floor between brick walls and iron bars laid across.
A state News Bureau photo sheet headed Barbeque Pit, locality Goldsboro, Adam Scotts Place, dated Aug-44 in pencil. Two prints are mounted on it. One shows a man in a white shirt and apron at a table with two tall enamel stockpots and a pan of chopped meat, working with a short-handled tool; notices are tacked to the plank wall behind him. The other looks along the inside of a long brick pit, ash on the floor between brick walls and iron bars laid across. — Bill Sharpe; State Archives of North Carolina, No known copyright restrictions

The Rev. Adam Scott (1890–1983) was a Black cook and Holiness minister in Goldsboro who by his company's date went into the barbecue business in 1917, cooking whole hogs in his back yard and selling chopped pork with a vinegar sauce through the back door; between 1931 and 1933 the house on Brazil Street became a restaurant. He said the sauce came to him in a dream; his son A. Martel Scott patented it in 1946, and the family still bottles it. David Cecelski's account has him catering a barbecue for President Franklin Roosevelt at the White House in 1933.

The story Cited · web-cecelski-adam-scott

Adam Scott was born in Goldsboro in 1890, the son of Joseph Scott, who was born in Oberlin, Ohio, and the grandson of Charles and Mary Scott, who had likely been enslaved in Johnston County. His first cooking job was at the Elberon Hotel in Atlantic City in 1911. Back home he catered barbecues from about the mid-1910s — 1917 is the company's founding date — and between 1931 and 1933 opened a restaurant at his home on Brazil Street: two hogs a week at first, cooked Friday night and sold Saturday through the back door, then four to seven hogs a day, with an enclosed porch for a dining room. His first customers were mostly white; he ran a separate cafe for Black customers elsewhere in town. The sauce, sugar-free and fat-free, took him three years to settle, and he said the precise ingredients were revealed to him in a dream. Tradition holds — in 1933 he catered barbecue in the White House Rose Garden for President Franklin Roosevelt; Cecelski tells it as fact, without a document behind it, and this record has seen none. He was a minister of the United Holy Church of America, by 1938 pastor of three churches and its general treasurer, and he closed on Sundays. In the 1940s he moved to Winston-Salem to cook for R.J. Reynolds and other private clients; his son Alvin Martel Scott, born 1913, took the Goldsboro business, patented Scott's Famous Barbecue Sauce in 1946, and by 1950 there were three Scott's around town, one run by Adam on the Raleigh road. He died in 1983 at ninety-three and is buried in Elmwood Cemetery under the word 'Elder'. The American Royal made him a legacy inductee of its Barbecue Hall of Fame in 2022.

Today Cited · web-ncarts-goldsboro

Dead: 1983, at ninety-three, in Goldsboro. The restaurants closed after 2001; the sauce is made by his descendants and sold in eastern North Carolina groceries and online, and the American Royal's Barbecue Hall of Fame lists him as a 2022 legacy inductee.

Facts

rolecook, founder, sauce-maker
stateNC
stylesEastern North Carolina barbecue
regionEastern North Carolina, North Carolina
linksRemembering a Barbecue Legend: The Rev. Adam Scott — David Cecelski (2025) · Scott's Cafe — The Green Book in North Carolina (NC AAHC) · Scott's Barbecue Sauce — Our History
confidencemedium · needs verification · updated 2026-09-15

Its kin

placesScott's Famous Barbecuethe business he began at his back door and his son grew to three restaurants by 1950.and of this page it says: its founder, cook, preacher and the man who cooked for Roosevelt in 1933.saucesScott's Barbecue Saucethe sauce he said came to him in a dream, patented by his son in 1946 and still bottled by the family.and of this page it says: the minister and cook who said the recipe came to him in a dream, and sold barbecue in Goldsboro from 1917.saucesvinegar-and-pepper saucehis sauce is the eastern sauce: vinegar and spices, no tomato, no sugar.and of this page it says: who sold his own vinegar sauce with his barbecue in Goldsboro from 1917.stylesEastern North Carolina barbecuethe style he cooked and bottled: whole hog and vinegar in Goldsboro from 1917.the pitwhole hogthe cut, two a week in the back yard and later seven a day.placesWilber's BarbecueGoldsboro's later barbecue name, opened in 1962 on U.S. 70, still cooking.peopleBob Meltonthe other founding name of the east's first generation: Melton's shed at Rocky Mount in 1924, Scott's back door in Goldsboro from 1917.and of this page it says: his contemporary in Goldsboro: Scott sold from a back door from 1917, Melton from a shed from 1924.peopleAdrian Millerwhose Black Smoke tells the history of Black cooks like Scott, whose customers were white and whose name went on the bottle.

Who points back

people · says of this pageWilber Shirleythe Goldsboro cook of the generation before his; Scott's sauce is still sold in the town where Wilber's still cooks.

Sources

Where it came from: Cited a source we name · Harvested pulled from an open dataset · Tradition what the tradition says, hedged · Inference this project's reasoning · Field somebody stood there. This record as JSON.

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