Carolina Barbecue

a person · SCRobert F. Moss

also: Robert Moss · Robert F. Moss

A food writer and historian in Charleston — a Furman graduate with a doctorate in English from the University of South Carolina — who is contributing barbecue editor for Southern Living and was restaurant critic for the Post and Courier. Barbecue: The History of an American Institution (University of Alabama Press, 2010; revised and expanded 2020) is a documentary history of the subject built from newspapers, letters, diaries and travel narratives; Barbecue Lover's the Carolinas (2015) is his guide to both states. He counts South Carolina's sauces as two, mustard and vinegar, where the state's association counts four.

The story Cited · web-robertfmoss-revised-expanded

Moss's history reads the colonial and early-republic barbecue out of the record: whole hogs cooked as a ritual in the British colonies by the eighteenth century, the communal feast spreading from Virginia into the Carolinas in the mid-1700s, the political barbecue as an institution of the new republic, and the restaurants of the twentieth century. The second edition, published October 6, 2020, added colonial material, profiles of early restaurateurs and African American cooks, and a final chapter, 'The Second Golden Age of Barbecue', on the wood-cooked places that opened across the country in the 2010s. On South Carolina hash he went to the newspapers — 'rich hash' at a barbecue at Matthews' Spring, in the Abbeville Press and Banner of 1854 — and traced the name to haslet, the old word for the viscera: the head, liver and lights the whole hog left behind. When the Post and Courier reported in 2020 that hash was fading, he answered in Southern Living that new places were putting it on their menus, and used the recently closed Cannon's in Little Mountain as his example of the Midlands' mustard-yellow kind. He has tested Summerville's claim to sweet tea (2013) and told the story of hushpuppies (2023). When John Shelton Reed's campaign asked in 2014 for any regulation that forbade wood cooking in North Carolina, Moss looked in South Carolina and reported in the Columbia Free Times that there was none there either. He reviewed Rien Fertel's The One True Barbecue for Southern Living in 2016. His other books are Southern Spirits (2016), The Lost Southern Chefs (University of Georgia Press, 2022) and The Roffignac (LSU Press, 2024).

Today Cited · web-robertfmoss-about

Based in Charleston; contributing barbecue editor for Southern Living and a frequent contributor to Charleston Magazine, Garden & Gun, Serious Eats and The Local Palate. His site, robertfmoss.com, carries his features on hash, hushpuppies and the revised history.

Facts

stateSC
rolewriter, scholar
stylesSouth Carolina mustard barbecue, Pee Dee whole-hog barbecue
regionSouth Carolina, The Lowcountry
linksRobert F. Moss — About · Barbecue: The History of an American Institution — University of Alabama Press · Barbecue History: Revised & Expanded — robertfmoss.com, 2020
confidencehigh · updated 2026-09-15

Not to be confused with

Its kin

wordsbarbecuehis 2010 history is the source behind the colonial feast and the political barbecue in the word's story.eventspolitical barbecuethe institution of the early republic he documents from newspapers, letters and diaries.and of this page it says: the historian of the early republic's barbecue.the pitwhole hogwhich he finds established as a ritual in the British colonies by the eighteenth century.disheshash and ricefound in the 1854 Abbeville newspapers; he traced the name to haslet, the old word for the viscera.and of this page it says: who found it in the 1854 newspapers and traced the name to haslet.disheshushpuppieswhose story he told on his site in 2023.dishessweet teaSummerville's claim to it, which he tested for the Charleston City Paper in 2013.and of this page it says: who tested Summerville's birthplace claim against the 1868 Boston Journal and the 1879 Tyree recipe.stylesSouth Carolina mustard barbecueone of the two sauces he counts: sweet mustard.and of this page it says: the historian who says the state has two sauces, sweet mustard and spicy vinegar, not four.stylesPee Dee whole-hog barbecuethe other: spicy vinegar.stylesLight tomato barbecuea variation on vinegar sauce, in his count, not a region of its own.and of this page it says: who counts it as a variation on vinegar sauce, not a region of its own.sauceslight tomato saucefolded back into the vinegar family by his count.and of this page it says: who folds it back into the vinegar family.placesCannon's BBQhis example of the Midlands' mustard-yellow hash, recently closed when he wrote in March 2020.and of this page it says: the historian who used its hash as his example of the Midlands' mustard-tinged kind.organizationsSouth Carolina Barbeque Associationcounts four sauces where he counts two.and of this page it says: the South Carolina historian who counts two sauces where the association counts four.peopleLake Highwhose four-sauce map he answers with two.and of this page it says: the historian who counts two sauces where High counts four.organizationsCampaign for Real Barbecuefound no South Carolina rule against wood cooking, as the campaign's 2014 challenge found none in North Carolina.and of this page it says: found no wood-banning rule in South Carolina either.peopleJohn Shelton Reedwhose True 'Cue Challenge Moss answered from South Carolina in the Columbia Free Times.and of this page it says: found in South Carolina, as Reed's challenge had in North Carolina, that no rule forbids cooking with wood.peopleRien Fertelwhose The One True Barbecue Moss reviewed for Southern Living in May 2016.and of this page it says: reviewed the book for Southern Living in May 2016.

Who points back

places · says of this pageCarolina Bar-B-Quecompiled the 2016 Southern Living list of the South's top fifty barbecue houses that carried it.art · says of this pageGoing the whole hog — the 1830s barbecue lithographsthe historian who puts the whole-hog political rally in the colonies by the 1700s.

Sources

Where it came from: Cited a source we name · Harvested pulled from an open dataset · Tradition what the tradition says, hedged · Inference this project's reasoning · Field somebody stood there. This record as JSON.

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