Wing Country

a sauceBlue cheese dressing

also: bleu cheese · blue cheese · chunky blue

In Buffalo it arrives without being ordered. Asking for ranch instead is noticed.

One Pot Chicken served with brocolli and blue cheese dressing.
One Pot Chicken served with brocolli and blue cheese dressing. — jules, CC BY 2.0

A thick white dip of blue cheese with mayonnaise and buttermilk, sour cream or yogurt, plus milk, vinegar, onion powder and garlic powder. A vinaigrette version exists — salad oil, blue cheese, vinegar and seasonings — and is not what comes with wings. Sold by most major dressing makers in the United States and Canada, and served as the dip beside Buffalo wings and raw vegetables.

The story Cited · wp-blue-cheese-dressing

It reached the wing on the first night, if the Anchor Bar's account holds: Teressa Bellissimo sent the wings out with celery and blue cheese taken off the bar's antipasto tray. Whether that was 1964 is one of the arguments the origin carries.

What is not argued is which dip Buffalo uses. The standard description of a Buffalo wing gives blue cheese or ranch; the same source records that ranch is the most popular wing dip in the United States. Buffalo's own bars serve blue cheese.

The dip has a chemistry problem the argument ignores. Water and oil separate in it — an unstable emulsion — and salad dressings spoil through organisms like Saccharomyces bailii and Lactobacillus fructivorans, the latter an acid-tolerant facultative anaerobe that survives the low pH a blue cheese dressing sits at.

Inference — the chunks are the point. A smooth blue cheese dressing and a chunky one taste alike on a spoon and do not behave alike on a wing, because the chunks survive the dip and the smooth part does not.

How it is done Tradition

Cold, in a cup, beside the wing — never poured over it. A wing goes in, comes out with a load of cheese, and the celery goes in after to clear the palate. Home versions whisk mayonnaise, buttermilk and sour cream with lemon juice or vinegar and fold blue cheese in at the end, cubed rather than crumbled so some of it stays in pieces.

Today Harvested · fdc-kens-chunky-blue-cheese

On every wing plate in western New York and in the dip section of every wing chain. As of 16 September 2026 the USDA label panel for Ken's Steak House Chunky Blue Cheese Dressing reads 290 mg sodium, 13 g fat and 1 g sugar in a 2-tablespoon serving — 145 mg and 0.5 g in one tablespoon. Soybean oil is first; blue cheese is fourth, behind water and vinegar.

The particulars

basedairy
heatnone
regionWestern New York, The United States
confidencehigh · updated 2026-09-16

On the label

what was readbottle · Ken's Foods, Inc.
pepper or chile
vinegar#3 on the label
butter or oil#1 on the label
tomato
sugar#6 on the label
soy sauce
mustard
sodium per tablespoon145 mg (the FDA counts 2,300 mg as a day)
sugar per tablespoon0.5 g (a tablespoon of table sugar is about 12.6 g)
Scovillenobody publishes one for this bottle
the label, in ordersoybean oil, water, distilled vinegar, blue cheese (pasteurized milk, cheese cultures, salt, enzymes), salt, sugar, modified corn starch, natural flavor, palm oil, sodium and calcium caseinates, propylene glycol alginate, lactic acid, potassium sorbate (preservative), xanthan gum, garlic, polysorbate 60, onion, yeast extract, spice, cellulose gum, calcium disodium EDTA, locust bean gum, beta carotene (color)

Read from this page, 2026-09-16. Ken's Steak House Chunky Blue Cheese Dressing, 16 fl oz. Label serving is 2 Tbsp (30 g); sodium 290 mg and sugars 1 g per serving, so 145 mg and 0.5 g per tablespoon. soy_rank is 0 — soybean oil at rank 1 is a fat and is counted under fat_rank. Palm oil at 9 is a second fat the single rank cannot show. No chile, no heat word, no Scoville number. The house dressings Buffalo bars make have no label. Every bottle we have read is on the sauce page.

Recipes you can use

Old cookbooks are printed whole, spelling and all. Where a recipe is still somebody's copyright, you get the ingredient list and a link to the rest.

Blue Cheese Dressing

Wikibooks Cookbook contributors · source · CC BY-SA 4.0
Combine all ingredients except the blue cheese and whisk until smooth and homogeneous. Dice the blue cheese into approximately ½ inch (1 cm) cubes. Most blue cheese is crumbly, so you'll wind up with a lot of crumbs as well as larger chunks. Pour the mayonnaise mixture into a serving container and stir in the cubes and crumbs of cheese.

Makes 3 cups (770 g).

Wikibooks Cookbook, CC BY-SA 4.0, copied in full with the source named. The page says it is adapted from the Buttermilk Ranch Dressing recipe on the same site — the two dips are one recipe apart.

Cream Dressing II

Fannie Merritt Farmer · The Boston Cooking-School Cook Book · 1910 · source · Public domain
Mix dry ingredients, add butter, egg, and vinegar slowly. Cook over boiling water, stirring constantly, until mixture thickens; cool, and add to heavy cream, beaten until stiff.

Copied verbatim, old spellings kept. No blue cheese in it — a thick cooked cream dressing with cayenne and vinegar, the sort of dip an American table had before a bottled one existed.

Not to be confused with

Who it runs with

stylesBuffalo wingsThe dip the style serves, and the one a medium order arrives with unasked.and of this page it says: The dip Buffalo serves; asking for ranch marks you as from somewhere else.saucesRanch dressingThe rival in the cup, and the best-selling dressing in America since 1992.and of this page it says: The rival in the cup, and the one Buffalo serves.dishescelery and carrotsShares the plate and does the same job from the other direction.and of this page it says: The cup both the celery and the wing go into in Buffalo.peopleTeressa BellissimoTook it off the antipasto tray on the night the Anchor Bar dates the wing to.and of this page it says: The dip she sent out with the first wings, which fixed it as Buffalo's.placesAnchor BarWhere the antipasto tray was, in the account the bar tells.storiesRanch against blue cheeseThe long-running argument this dip is one side of.and of this page it says: The dip Buffalo sends out unasked; it reached the plate off the Anchor Bar's antipasto tray.saucesBuffalo sauceWhat it is there to cut; the fat in it takes the cayenne off the tongue.and of this page it says: Sits beside it in a cup and is the whole point of the cup.the kitchensauce on the sideThe cup is the same idea applied to the dip rather than the sauce.and of this page it says: The cup that was always on the side, which is why the request sounds reasonable.saucesAlabama white sauceThe other white sauce on a wing, built to be dunked in rather than dipped from a cup.and of this page it says: Shares the dairy shelf and the wing plate, and takes its sharpness from vinegar rather than cheese.

Who talks about it

styles · on this pageRochester breaded wingsComes with the wings here too; the city argues about breading, not about the dip.dishes · on this pagebuffalo chicken dipFolded in rather than served beside, which is the whole design of the dish.dishes · on this pagebuffalo chicken pizzaGoes over the top after the oven, or into a cup, and the table argues about which.places · on this pageBar-Bill TavernMade here daily, and the bowl the ten wings are arranged around.places · on this pageDuff's Famous WingsGoes out beside the wings, and buys back some of the heat.places · on this pageJ.R. CricketsOne of the two dips this bar puts beside a wing, against ranch, the way a Buffalo room would.

Pictures

Where we got it

Where it came from: Cited a source we name · Harvested pulled from an open dataset · Tradition what the tradition says, hedged · Inference this project's reasoning · Field somebody stood there. This record as JSON.

Pass it on