Wing Country

Wing CountryFlat or drum?

One wing, three pieces. Order twenty and you’ve had a wing off ten birds.

The wing, divided

Shoulder end at the left. The rings are where the knife goes.

drumetteflattip
drumettethe piece nearest the body, one bone, meat pushed to one end — a little drumstick
flatthe middle piece, two thin bones, the most skin per bite; Buffalo calls it a wingette, a butcher calls it a flat
tipthe pointed end, skin and cartilage, cut off into the stockpot at most counters

One bird, one of each

No bird gives two flats. Every drum a shop sells came with a flat attached, which is why all-flats costs extra — and why somebody, somewhere, is eating the drums. The whole fight →

Buffalo drumette, flat
Cut at both joints, tip to the stockpot, fried bare, shaken in butter and cayenne sauce.
Rochester drumette, flat
Same two pieces, dredged before they hit the oil — the line Buffalo draws and Rochester crosses.
Korean American whole wing
Often the whole wing, tip attached, fried twice so the crust goes thin and stays hard under a wet glaze.
Jerk whole wing
Marinated whole, tip and all, then grilled or roasted rather than dropped in a fryer.
The barbecue joint whole wing
Whole wings go on the smoker, because a tip that crisps in smoke is worth eating.
Atlanta drumette, flat
Party wings out of a bag, fried hard, shaken in seasoning or dunked in butter for wet.
Memphis whole wing
Rubbed before the cook and dusted again after, off the same counter as the ribs.

Out back

the wing cut

Where the knife goes on a chicken wing. The wing comes off the bird in three segments and the cook cuts it at both joints: the drumette, shaped like a small drumstick and

the naked fry

Frying a wing with nothing on it — no batter, no flour, no crumb. The skin browns and crisps on its own, the fat under it renders into the oil, and the sauce goes on afte

the breaded fry

Coating a wing before it goes in the oil — flour, seasoned flour, batter or crumbs — so the crust rather than the skin carries the crunch and holds the sauce.

the double fry

Frying in two passes with a rest between them. The first pass cooks the piece through and drives water out of the skin; the rest lets the surface dry and the interior eve

the toss

The metal bowl. Cooked wings go into a bowl or pot, sauce goes over them, and the whole thing is shaken to coat the wings completely before serving.

frying oil

What the wing is cooked in. Deep frying submerges food in hot fat — traditionally lard, today most commonly oil — and the choice of fat sets flavour, how long the vat las

What to call \’em

drumette

Upper of the three wing segments, and the meatiest. One bone, meat bunched at one end, skin all round: it eats like a small drumstick, which is where the name comes from.

flat

Middle segment, two bones with a gap between them, and more skin per bite than any other piece of a chicken. Flat because it is — it lies down in the fryer basket and com

wing tip

Third segment, the pointed end. Skin, cartilage, two slivers of bone, almost no meat.

flapper

Cook's name for the wing tip: the pointed third segment, the one that carried the flight feathers. Skin and cartilage over two thin bones.

party wing

A supermarket's name for wings already broken down: tips off, joint cut, drumettes and flats loose in one bag or tray. The work a bar's prep cook does, done at the plant.

all flats

An order that refuses half the bird. A wing splits one-for-one into a drumette and a flat, so a kitchen filling an all-flats order has to sell the drumettes to somebody e

Our drawing, and a diagram rather than a butcher's chart — the lines mark where styles differ. For the seams, read a poultry cutting guide from a state extension service.

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