a wordpulled pork
also: pulled-pork · pulled
In the Carolinas the meat is barbecue and the counter asks 'chopped or sliced?'; 'pulled pork' is what the same meat is called on a menu written for people from somewhere else, and on the Carolina menus that are.
Pork cooked slowly over coals or in a cooker until it comes off the bone in strands, then taken apart by hand or with forks rather than cut. Outside the Carolinas it is the name of the dish, and the dish is a shoulder — the Boston butt, the upper shoulder, is the cut it almost always means. Inside the Carolinas the meat is called barbecue, and 'pulled' is one answer, with 'chopped' and 'sliced', to how you want it: Memphis pulls by hand; the North Carolina east chops fine; Lexington serves it pulled or lightly chopped, leaving strands.
No dictionary consulted dates the compound: Wiktionary defines it without a citation, and the etymologies here are of the two words. The cut it assumes, the Boston butt, is the upper shoulder, named for the barrels, called butts, that New England butchers packed pork in; the name is in print by 1915 (Wikipedia). Cited · etymonline
The story Cited · wp-pulled-pork
Pull is Old English pullian, to pluck off or draw out, and pork came in from Old French porc after 1300. Together they name a texture: meat cooked until its connective tissue gives way, which the Wikipedia article puts at an internal temperature of 195 to 205 °F, and taken apart along the grain. The cut the phrase assumes is the shoulder, and the shoulder's upper half is the Boston butt, named for the New England barrels, called butts, that pork was packed in; the name is in print by 1915. The Carolinas had the thing before the phrase. The east chopped its whole hog with cleavers; Lexington chopped or sliced its shoulders; Memphis built its sandwich on shoulder pulled by hand, not chopped with a blade. Ed Mitchell of Wilson builds a pulled pork sandwich from a whole hog, shoulder, ham and belly together; the Dukes restaurants of Orangeburg list pulled pork on the buffet; the South Carolina mustard sandwich is described as pulled pork. Inference — a Carolina menu that says pulled pork is speaking to the road; one that says barbecue is speaking to the county. No source consulted dates the compound.
Facts
| part of speech | noun |
|---|---|
| region | The Carolinas, The American South |
| links | pull — Online Etymology Dictionary · Pulled pork — Wikipedia · pulled pork — Wiktionary |
| confidence | medium · needs verification · updated 2026-09-15 |
Not to be confused with
- chopped — Pulled meat comes in strands the length of the muscle; chopped meat has been cut across with a blade into pieces. On a Carolina tray, strands mean the Piedmont or a hand-pulled kitchen; a fine, even chop means the east.
Its kin
Who points back
Sources
- Online Etymology Dictionary · link
- Pulled pork — Wikipedia · link
- Boston butt — Wikipedia · link
- pulled pork — Wiktionary · link
- Barbecue sandwich — Wikipedia · link
- Barbecue in North Carolina — Wikipedia · link
- Barbecue in the United States — Wikipedia · link
- Whole hog barbecue — Wikipedia · link
- Ed Mitchell (pitmaster) — Wikipedia · link
- Dukes Bar-B-Que — Wikipedia · link
- NCpedia — Barbecue (Encyclopedia of North Carolina) · link
Where it came from: Cited a source we name · Harvested pulled from an open dataset · Tradition what the tradition says, hedged · Inference this project's reasoning · Field somebody stood there. This record as JSON.