Carolina Barbecue

a wordpulled pork

also: pulled-pork · pulled

In the Carolinas the meat is barbecue and the counter asks 'chopped or sliced?'; 'pulled pork' is what the same meat is called on a menu written for people from somewhere else, and on the Carolina menus that are.

pulled porkpull (v.), Old English pullian 'to pluck off (wool), to draw out', of uncertain origin + pork (n.), c. 1300, Old French porc 'pig', Latin porcus; the

Pork cooked slowly over coals or in a cooker until it comes off the bone in strands, then taken apart by hand or with forks rather than cut. Outside the Carolinas it is the name of the dish, and the dish is a shoulder — the Boston butt, the upper shoulder, is the cut it almost always means. Inside the Carolinas the meat is called barbecue, and 'pulled' is one answer, with 'chopped' and 'sliced', to how you want it: Memphis pulls by hand; the North Carolina east chops fine; Lexington serves it pulled or lightly chopped, leaving strands.

Root. pull (v.), Old English pullian 'to pluck off (wool), to draw out', of uncertain origin + pork (n.), c. 1300, Old French porc 'pig', Latin porcus; the participle names how the cooked meat leaves the bone — pulled apart, not cut
No dictionary consulted dates the compound: Wiktionary defines it without a citation, and the etymologies here are of the two words. The cut it assumes, the Boston butt, is the upper shoulder, named for the barrels, called butts, that New England butchers packed pork in; the name is in print by 1915 (Wikipedia). Cited · etymonline

The story Cited · wp-pulled-pork

Pull is Old English pullian, to pluck off or draw out, and pork came in from Old French porc after 1300. Together they name a texture: meat cooked until its connective tissue gives way, which the Wikipedia article puts at an internal temperature of 195 to 205 °F, and taken apart along the grain. The cut the phrase assumes is the shoulder, and the shoulder's upper half is the Boston butt, named for the New England barrels, called butts, that pork was packed in; the name is in print by 1915. The Carolinas had the thing before the phrase. The east chopped its whole hog with cleavers; Lexington chopped or sliced its shoulders; Memphis built its sandwich on shoulder pulled by hand, not chopped with a blade. Ed Mitchell of Wilson builds a pulled pork sandwich from a whole hog, shoulder, ham and belly together; the Dukes restaurants of Orangeburg list pulled pork on the buffet; the South Carolina mustard sandwich is described as pulled pork. Inference — a Carolina menu that says pulled pork is speaking to the road; one that says barbecue is speaking to the county. No source consulted dates the compound.

Facts

part of speechnoun
regionThe Carolinas, The American South
linkspull — Online Etymology Dictionary · Pulled pork — Wikipedia · pulled pork — Wiktionary
confidencemedium · needs verification · updated 2026-09-15

Not to be confused with

Its kin

wordsbarbecuethe Carolina word for the same meat; pulled pork is what it is called when the menu speaks to the rest of the country.wordschoppedthe other answer at the counter — cut with a cleaver rather than taken apart by hand; the east chops fine, Lexington coarse.and of this page it says: the outsider's word for meat taken apart by hand instead of cut across with a blade.the pitpork shoulderthe cut the phrase assumes: almost always a shoulder, and the upper half of it is the Boston butt.and of this page it says: the national name for this cut smoked and shredded; Lexington chops or slices it and does not pull.the pitwhole hogthe cut the east pulls instead; Ed Mitchell's pulled pork sandwich is shoulder, ham and belly from one hog.stylesLexington-style barbecuethe North Carolina style most often served 'pulled' or very lightly chopped, leaving larger strands of muscle.stylesEastern North Carolina barbecuethe style that chops after pulling from the bone, so its meat is never called pulled.dishesbarbecue sandwichthe sandwich the phrase usually sells; in South Carolina the mustard-sauce version is described as pulled pork.and of this page it says: what South Carolina calls the meat in its sandwich; in North Carolina it is chopped.stylesSouth Carolina mustard barbecuethe style whose sandwich Wikipedia describes as pulled pork under a yellow sauce.peopleEd Mitchellthe Wilson pitmaster who builds a pulled pork sandwich from a whole hog rather than a shoulder.and of this page it says: he builds the sandwich from a whole hog rather than a shoulder.placesDukes Bar-B-Quethe Orangeburg family of restaurants whose buffets list pulled pork beside hash and rice.

Who points back

sauces · says of this pageGeorge's Barbecue Saucewhat the bottle is bought for.sauces · says of this pageWells Hog Heaven Barbecue Sauceone of the two ways the maker's history says the meat came off the grill; chopped is the other.the pit · says of this pagechopping blockthe preparation that skips the block; Lexington Barbecue never pulls.places · says of this pageHenry's SmokehouseHenry's pulls the butts by hand, then chops.places · says of this pageHome Team BBQits pork is pulled, and called so on the menu.places · says of this pageLewis Barbecuethe one Carolina word on a Texas menu; sold by the pound beside the brisket.places · says of this pageThe Fiction Kitchenthe outsider's word this kitchen uses deliberately, since there is no pork in it.

Sources

Where it came from: Cited a source we name · Harvested pulled from an open dataset · Tradition what the tradition says, hedged · Inference this project's reasoning · Field somebody stood there. This record as JSON.

Pass it on