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Muay Thai EN ไทย

Training

Two sessions a day, in the order they happen, and what to ask before paying for a month.

Service members from the Royal Thai, Republic of Korea, and U.S. Marines practice Muay Thai techniques with Royal Thai Reconnaissance Marines during Cobra Gold 16 at Sattahip, Thailand, Feb. 11, 2016.Gunnery Sgt. Ismael Pena · Public domain

What actually happens, in order, at a gym in Thailand that takes walk-ins.

Two things nobody tells a first-timer.

The shin hurts before the lungs do. A shin that has never hit anything will bruise on a pad on day one and the bruise is on the bone.

Two rounds of pads is not a small amount. A pad round is three minutes of throwing everything you have at a man who is also hitting you back with the pads. Two of those is the ceiling for a beginner and a trainer who gives you five is not being generous.

Inference — the second morning is the test. Everybody gets through the first session on adrenaline; the gyms are full of people who did one and full of people who did sixty, and almost nobody in between.

Run. Skip. Shadow. Wrap hands. Oil on the legs. Two rounds of pads, or three. Bag. Clinch if they clinch beginners. Sit-ups nobody counts. Stretch. Two hours.

Full record — Your first session

Two hours

The shin hurts before the lungs do

A shin that has never hit anything bruises on a pad on day one, and the bruise is on the bone.

Gunnery Sgt. Ismael Pena · Public domain

Training

What two sessions a day actually consist of, in the order they happen.

The bag

Gunnery Sgt. Ismael Pena · Public domain

กระสอบทราย

Rounds on a heavy bag: power, and the bone.

beginner

Clinch

Gunnery Sgt. Ismael Pena · Public domain

ซ้อมวงใน

Two people fighting for the inside position, over and over, until the session ends.

beginner

Pads

Gunnery Sgt. Ismael Pena · Public domain

เตะเป้า

Rounds with a trainer holding Thai pads — thick forearm shields — calling combinations and hitting back.

beginner

Roadwork

Gunnery Sgt. Ismael Pena · Public domain

วิ่ง

Running, twice a day, before the heat and after it.

beginner

Skipping and shadow

Gunnery Sgt. Ismael Pena · Public domain

กระโดดเชือกและชกลม

Rope, then shadow boxing — the movements thrown at nobody.

beginner

Sparring

Gunnery Sgt. Ismael Pena · Public domain

สปาร์

Light to medium contact, because a fighter with a card booked cannot afford to be hurt in the gym.

beginner

Kit

Rope, gloves, shorts, anklets, oil. What each is, what it costs, and what it does to a fight.

The cup

กระจับ

A hard steel groin guard, worn under the shorts and tied with a cord.

Gloves

Victor Soares Cardoso · CC BY-SA 3.0

นวม

Padded gloves, plus a hard groin cup, adopted in the late 1920s. Modern fights use 8oz or 10oz depending on weight; a gym will hand a beginner 14oz…

beginner

The rope

Hem Vejakorn · Public domain

คาดเชือก

Hand-wrapping in hemp rope or raw cotton thread, used instead of gloves until the late 1920s. *Khat chueak* is literally to gird with rope.

contested

The oil

น้ำมันมวย

The camphor and menthol liniment rubbed into a fighter's legs before a fight, and sold in every pharmacy in Thailand in a small yellow bottle.

beginner

The shorts

Kru Tony Moore · CC BY-SA 4.0

กางเกงมวย

Short, wide-legged satin shorts with a broad elastic waistband, carrying the gym's name in Thai across the front.

beginner

Takrut

19th century artist · Public domain

ตะกรุด

A sheet of metal — often copper, sometimes lead, silver or gold — inscribed with a yantra and rolled into a tube, then bound with cord and worn on…

ritual