Carolina Barbecue

pig artthe pig that serves itself

also: cannibal pig · suicide food · the self-serving pig · pig in a chef's hat

Nobody who paints one calls it anything. It is just the pig.

Neon sign at night: a pink pig in blue wraparound sunglasses holds a pork sandwich in both trotters and is biting into it, the word PIG in turquoise above and PORK WITH AN ATTITUDE! on a panel below. The Pig on Beale, Beale Street, Memphis.
Neon sign at night: a pink pig in blue wraparound sunglasses holds a pork sandwich in both trotters and is biting into it, the word PIG in turquoise above and PORK WITH AN ATTITUDE! on a panel below. The Pig on Beale, Beale Street, Memphis. — Carol M. Highsmith, Public domain

A barbecue sign on which the pig is not the meat but the staff: a pig in a chef's toque carrying a covered tray, a pig in an apron at a pit, a pig in sunglasses eating a pork sandwich, a pig holding the restaurant's own name over its head. The animal about to be served is drawn recommending the meal, and the joke is never explained on the sign because it does not need to be. The form runs from nineteenth-century trade cards to lit plastic on a bypass, and both Carolinas are full of it.

What the pig is doing

Three arrangements cover most of them, and a reader can sort a sign from a moving car.

The pig is the cook. A toque — the tall white pleated chef's hat — an apron, sometimes a fork. Red Pig Drive-In at Nahunta, Georgia, photographed by John Margolies in 1979, is the neon version: a white pig in a toque, upright on two trotters, carrying a domed serving tray at shoulder height, the words RED PIG running down a red pylon beside it and DRIVE IN in neon along the base.

The pig is the customer. Carol Highsmith's photograph of the Pig on Beale sign in Memphis catches a neon pig in wraparound sunglasses with both trotters round a pork sandwich, mid-bite, under the line PORK WITH AN ATTITUDE!

The pig is the employee. Three Little Pigs Bar-B-Q in Memphis has a pig in blue dungarees holding the whole signboard over its head, and three more along the roofline each carrying one letter of BAR-B-Q. The pig here is not eating and not cooking. It is working for the business that sells it.

Neon sign of the Red Pig Drive-In at Nahunta, Georgia: a white pig standing upright in a chef's toque, carrying a domed serving tray at shoulder height, with RED PIG lettered down a red pylon beside it and DRIVE IN in neon along the base.
Neon sign of the Red Pig Drive-In at Nahunta, Georgia: a white pig standing upright in a chef's toque, carrying a domed serving tray at shoulder height, with RED PIG lettered down a red pylon beside it and DRIVE IN in neon along the base. — John Margolies, Public domain
Neon sign at night: a pink pig in blue wraparound sunglasses holds a pork sandwich in both trotters and is biting into it, the word PIG in turquoise above and PORK WITH AN ATTITUDE! on a panel below. The Pig on Beale, Beale Street, Memphis.
Neon sign at night: a pink pig in blue wraparound sunglasses holds a pork sandwich in both trotters and is biting into it, the word PIG in turquoise above and PORK WITH AN ATTITUDE! on a panel below. The Pig on Beale, Beale Street, Memphis. — Carol M. Highsmith, Public domain
Three Little Pigs Bar-B-Q, Memphis, on a wet January day: a smiling pig in blue dungarees holds the whole signboard over its head at the kerb, and three more pigs along the building's roofline each carry one letter of BAR-B-Q.
Three Little Pigs Bar-B-Q, Memphis, on a wet January day: a smiling pig in blue dungarees holds the whole signboard over its head at the kerb, and three more pigs along the building's roofline each carry one letter of BAR-B-Q. — Thomas R Machnitzki (thomasmachnitzki.com), CC BY 3.0
The building at Three Little Pigs Bar-B-Q, Memphis, with the roofline pigs and a catering trailer carrying the same three pigs on its side.
The building at Three Little Pigs Bar-B-Q, Memphis, with the roofline pigs and a catering trailer carrying the same three pigs on its side. — Thomas R Machnitzki (thomasmachnitzki.com), CC BY 3.0

The blog that named it

For five years a Seattle blogger collected these. Suicide Food ran from 20 December 2006 to 27 December 2011 and posted 929 times, most posts carrying several images. Its author signs himself Ben; the surname Grossblatt comes from a profile Lindy West wrote in The Stranger in November 2007, and appears nowhere in the blog itself.

The blog's own definition, from its header, is a depiction of animals that "act as though they wish to be consumed". Every entry got a rating on a five-point scale headed Psych Evaluations and counted in nooses, from one noose, mildly troubling, to five. The pig tag holds 539 posts and the bbq tag 399, which is the largest strand in the file by a wide margin; chef hat runs to 114 and sunglasses to 107. An eleven-part series across four years gave the recycled stock-clipart pig its own name: Repetitious Porcine Emblemology.

The blog is vegan advocacy and says so; the last post calls the project a pause rather than an ending. It is still online. This project uses it as what it is — the only systematic catalogue of the genre anyone has made — without taking up its argument.

Older than the neon

The pig was doing this before electricity. Richard Sheaff, writing for the Ephemera Society of America, notes that American chromolithograph trade-card makers had a particular fondness for pigs on two legs, and singles out cards from J. S. & M. Peckham of Utica, New York — a firm that made agricultural furnaces and pig scalders — as apparently cannibalistic. The cards are not dated on that page, and Peckham was a nineteenth-century firm, so the genre is older than 1900 by an unfixed margin.

Inference — what the form solves is a drawing problem. A barbecue restaurant has to put an animal on its sign, because that is what it sells, and a dead pig does not sell lunch. Standing the pig up, dressing it and handing it a tray moves it out of the category of carcass and into the category of host. The sign painter is not making a point about slaughter. He is avoiding one.

In the Carolinas

The Carolina examples that are free to show are the ones a government camera happened to catch. Margolies photographed Maurice Bessinger's sign at West Columbia, South Carolina, in 1988: a pig called Little Joe in a red shirt, hands behind its back, standing on the crown of a BAR-B-Q sign over the words Flying Pig, Coast to Coast. The pit offices burned in October 2024 and the sign survived.

Tradition holds — the form is everywhere in both states, on plastic pylons, on painted plywood at a firehouse fundraiser, on a smoker trailer's door, and most of those pigs are the same few pieces of clip art bought by a sign shop and reused across a county. What is scarce is not the pigs but free photographs of them: most Carolina signs standing today are photographed under copyright, so this record leans on Georgia, Tennessee and one South Carolina survivor to show a form the Carolinas are thick with.

Tall roadside sign photographed against a deep blue sky: a pink pig in a red shirt lettered LITTLE JOE stands on the crown of a red panel reading BAR-B-Q in bulb-lit capitals, over a white board reading Maurice Bessinger's Flying Pig, Coast to Coast, with a changeable letterboard below saying NOW HIRING WAITRESSES.
Tall roadside sign photographed against a deep blue sky: a pink pig in a red shirt lettered LITTLE JOE stands on the crown of a red panel reading BAR-B-Q in bulb-lit capitals, over a white board reading Maurice Bessinger's Flying Pig, Coast to Coast, with a changeable letterboard below saying NOW HIRING WAITRESSES. — John Margolies, Public domain
The same Bessinger's sign at West Columbia, South Carolina, photographed side on, showing the striped pylon and the Little Joe pig from a second angle.
The same Bessinger's sign at West Columbia, South Carolina, photographed side on, showing the striped pylon and the Little Joe pig from a second angle. — John Margolies, Public domain

Facts

kindsign
stateboth
regionThe Carolinas, The American South
linksSuicide Food — the blog that catalogued the genre · Pig Scalders and Such — Ephemera Society of America
confidencemedium · needs verification · updated 2026-09-16

Its kin

artthe pig mascotthe same animal without a job: a smiling pig that stands for the business but is not cooking, eating or serving.and of this page it says: the same pig given something to do — a tray, a fork, a sandwich — which changes the joke.artroadside barbecue signsthe pylon the pig usually stands on, and the sign trade that put it there.and of this page it says: what goes on the crown of the pylon when the pit pays for its own sign.artPigs in the CityLexington's painted sculptures, which take the upright pig and give it every job except this one.and of this page it says: the genre these sculptures leave out: a Lexington pig is a character, never a cook.placesMaurice's Piggie Park BBQwhose West Columbia sign carries Little Joe, the best-documented Carolina example.placesBessinger's Bar-B-Qthe Charleston side of the same family, and the same pig on its packaging.peopleMaurice Bessingerwho put the pig on the sign and kept it there for half a century.wordshogthe animal, drawn as a person, which is the whole trick.wordsbarbecuethe word most of these signs spell Bar-B-Q, because the hyphens fit a pylon better.artGoing the whole hog — the 1830s barbecue lithographsthe 1830s habit of drawing a pig with a part to play, which the sign painters inherited.and of this page it says: the later American habit of putting a pig on a sign and giving it a part to play.eventspig pickin'the occasion a hand-painted plywood pig usually announces.

Pictures

Sources

Where it came from: Cited a source we name · Harvested pulled from an open dataset · Tradition what the tradition says, hedged · Inference this project's reasoning · Field somebody stood there. This record as JSON.

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