a wordchopped
also: chopped barbecue · coarse chopped · coarse chop · chop · minced · sliced
'Chopped or sliced?' is the question at a Lexington counter, and 'coarse chopped' gets it in bigger pieces. In the east nobody asks: the whole hog is chopped, and fine.
The way most Carolina barbecue reaches the tray: cooked meat cut across on a block with cleavers — in the east fine enough to hold the thin vinegar sauce, in the Piedmont in larger pieces. At a Lexington counter it is an ordering word with a scale, chopped, coarse chopped, sliced, and each is a different plate from the same shoulder. 'Sliced' is the far end, the shoulder cut into slabs and not chopped at all. A whole hog is chopped all together, skin included, so that every tray gets every part.
First seen. chop, verb, mid-14c. (etymonline); the counter sense is undated in the sources consulted
The three-word scale — chopped, coarse chopped, sliced — is a Lexington menu's, read on 15 September 2026 at Lexington Barbecue. NCpedia gives the eastern meat as 'boned, chopped, or shredded' and the western as 'chopped or sliced pork shoulders or butts'. Cited · etymonline
The story Cited · ncpedia-barbecue
Chop is a Middle English verb of uncertain parentage, and by the 1630s a chop was a slice of pork. The barbecue sense grows out of the whole hog: once the meat comes off the bones it goes to the block, and the food writers Jane and Michael Stern called the sound of cleavers on it among the most alluring things about Carolina whole hog. NCpedia gives the eastern meat as 'boned, chopped, or shredded' and the western as 'chopped or sliced pork shoulders or butts'; the Wikipedia article has the east chopping after the meat is pulled from the bone, for a finer texture that holds the thin sauce, and Lexington serving 'pulled' or very lightly chopped, leaving strands. Melton's in Rocky Mount chopped whole hog so fine that a 1988 magazine compared it to chopped peanut butter. At Lexington Barbecue the menu on 15 September 2026 reads Chopped BBQ, Coarse Chopped BBQ and Sliced BBQ, on plate, tray or sandwich, a chopped plate at $13.40 cash. Tradition holds — some eastern pits call their finest chop minced. Inference — the scale exists at Lexington because a shoulder can be sliced to order and a whole hog cannot.
Facts
| part of speech | adjective |
|---|---|
| region | The Carolinas |
| links | chop — Online Etymology Dictionary · Lexington Barbecue — menu · NCpedia — Barbecue |
| confidence | high · updated 2026-09-15 |
Not to be confused with
- pulled pork — Chopped is cut across with a blade and comes in pieces; pulled comes in strands. Sliced is neither: slabs of shoulder, a Piedmont order.
Its kin
Who points back
Sources
- Online Etymology Dictionary · link
- NCpedia — Barbecue (Encyclopedia of North Carolina) · link
- Barbecue in North Carolina — Wikipedia · link
- Whole hog barbecue — Wikipedia · link
- Melton's Barbecue — Wikipedia · link
- Lexington Barbecue — Menu · link
- Skylight Inn BBQ — Wikipedia · link
Where it came from: Cited a source we name · Harvested pulled from an open dataset · Tradition what the tradition says, hedged · Inference this project's reasoning · Field somebody stood there. This record as JSON.