Care Abroad

a seriesCurrent health expenditure per person

also: SH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CD · health spending per capita

Everyone calls it health spending per capita. The World Bank calls it current health expenditure, and the word current is doing work.

What a country spends on health in a year, divided by its population, in current US dollars. The World Bank republishes it from the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database. It is the series behind this site's first world map, and 193 countries carry a value.

The story Inference

The number is assembled from national health accounts, which countries compile to a shared WHO framework and submit on their own schedule. That is why the most recent year differs by country: some report within eighteen months, some are four years behind. Every value on this site carries its own year for that reason.

Inference — the series is also the reason a price comparison needs a second column. A country can be cheap to be operated in because its wages are low, because its state absorbs the capital cost of the hospital, because its currency fell, or because the operation billed is a smaller thing than the one billed at home. Spending per person separates none of those out. It is a scale, not an explanation.

How it works Harvested · worldbank-open-data

Fetched by tools/harvest_worldbank.py from the World Bank indicator API, no key, most recent non-null year kept per country, the year stored beside the value. Aggregates — the Bank's own regions and income groups — are dropped, because their iso2 codes are not country codes.

Notes

Current US dollars, not adjusted for what a dollar buys locally. A purchasing-power version exists and tells a different story; this site does not carry it yet. Country counts on this page were re-read on 17 September 2026, after the harvest started dropping the World Bank's own aggregates — income groups, regions, the euro area — which arrive on the same endpoint wearing two-letter codes. One of them, XN, is "Lower middle income" at the Bank and northern Cyprus on this site's map.

The particulars

publisherWorld Bank
regionEverywhere
publisherWorld Bank Open Data, from the WHO Global Health Expenditure Database
unitcurrent US$ per person per year
indicatorSH.XPD.CHEX.PC.CD
years1960 to the most recent reporting year, which differs by country
countries193
licenseCC BY 4.0
updated by publisherannually, as national health accounts arrive
countsFinal consumption of health goods and services in a year: government schemes, compulsory insurance, voluntary insurance, and household out-of-pocket payments, divided by mid-year population.
does not countCapital spending — a new hospital building does not appear. Nor does anything a foreign patient pays for treatment in that country, which is exactly the flow this site is about: a country can run a large export trade in surgery and show nothing for it here.
linksWorld Bank indicator page
confidencehigh · updated 2026-09-17

What it connects to

a countryThailandOne of 193 countries carrying a value in this series.and of this page it says: The series behind what this country spends on health per person.a long oneCounting patientsThe same problem one layer up: what a health number counts is rarely what a reader assumes.

Pages that point here

a country · on this pageIndonesiaThe series behind what this country spends on health per person, and behind the outflow.a country · on this pageJordanThe series behind what this country spends on health per person.a country · on this pageSaudi ArabiaThe series behind what this country spends on health per person.a country · on this pageSri LankaThe series that shows this country doing well on the average and says nothing about the gap at the top.a country · on this pageSwitzerlandThe series that places its cost base near the top of the world.a cluster · on this pageCairoThe series behind what this country spends on health per person, and the scale the private sector sits on top of.a cluster · on this pageJohannesburgThe series behind the gap between this country's private sector and its public one.a procedure · on this pageTotal knee replacementThe series behind the map of what each country spends on health per person.an organization · on this pageWorld Health OrganizationThe series the World Bank republishes from WHO's health expenditure database.a word · on this pageOut-of-pocketThe companion series: what a country spends per person, beside how much of it households pay directly.a series · on this pageNatural Earth country outlinesWhat the outlines are coloured by, joined on the country code.a series · on this pageWHO Global Health ObservatoryThe republished form most of this site actually reads, with the country codes attached.a series · on this pageHospital beds per 1,000 peopleWhat the country spends, against what it has built.a series · on this pagePhysicians per 1,000 peopleThe money series beside this one, from the same publisher and with the same year-by-country problem.a series · on this pageOut-of-pocket share of health spendingThe amount this one is a share of.a series · on this pageInternational arrivalsThe money series beside it, and the one that also cannot see a foreign patient.a long one · on this pageHow this was builtThe series behind the first world map, and the exemplar record this schema was written against.a long one · on this pageWhat the data cannot seeExcludes anything a foreign patient pays, which is the flow this site is about.

Sources

Where it came from: Cited a source named here · Harvested pulled from an open dataset · Trade practice how the trade works, hedged · Inference this project's own reasoning · Field somebody stood there. This record as JSON.

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