Care Abroad

a wordCase rate

also: flat rate per case · per-case payment · global fee

Contracting departments say case rate. It is the plainest of the four money words on this site and the least defined by anybody outside a contract.

One flat amount for one case, agreed in advance. A trade description puts it at its bluntest: under a case rate "providers receive a flat reimbursement rate for every patient visit, no matter what service they provide". Acuity has no bearing on the payment, which is the point and also the problem.

Root. case is early 13c., "what befalls one; state of affairs", from Old French cas and Latin casus, literally "a falling"; medicine took it for an instance of a disease in the late 14c. rate is early 15c., "estimated value or worth, proportional estimation according to some standard", from Old French rate and Medieval Latin rata pars, a fixed amount, from Latin rata, fixed or settled, the feminine past participle of reri, to reckon. A case rate is therefore a settled reckoning on an instance of illness, which is exactly what it is.
First seen. early 13c. for case; early 15c. for rate; this project could not date the contracting phrase
A DRG is a case rate that has been classified. A plain case rate is one price for one named procedure, with no grouping for severity, and the risk of a sicker patient sits with whoever accepted it. Cited · etymonline-case

The story Cited

The form sits between two better-documented ones. A DRG is a case rate that has been sorted into hundreds of clinically defined groups with weights drawn from average costs, so a complicated case is paid more than a simple one. A bundled payment is a case rate stretched across several providers and a stated number of days. A plain contracted case rate has neither: one price, one procedure, one provider.

Inference — that is why the case rate is the form a foreign hospital's price page most resembles. A published package for a named operation, with no severity adjustment and no episode window, is a case rate offered to the public instead of negotiated with a payer — and the risk it carries is the same risk, moved onto whoever accepted the price.

How it works Inference

Two questions decide whether a case rate holds: what happens to a case that turns out to be more complicated than the rate assumed, and who decided it was more complicated. On a payer contract the answer is in a severity or outlier clause. On a hospital's package page abroad the answer is usually the eligibility list — the conditions under which the published price stops applying.

Today Inference

As of 17 September 2026 this site records prices in the form the seller published them. Where a figure is a payer's negotiated rate rather than a price a patient can pay, it is recorded as a tariff and named as one.

The particulars

regionEverywhere, North America
confidencemedium · updated 2026-09-17

What it connects to

a wordDRGThe classified version, with several hundred groups and weights behind it.and of this page it says: The same idea unclassified: one negotiated price for one procedure, with no severity grouping.a wordBundled paymentThe stretched version, across providers and a window of days.and of this page it says: The narrower form: one provider, one encounter, one negotiated price.a wordPackage priceWhat a case rate looks like when it is offered to the public instead of negotiated.and of this page it says: The trade term for the flat fee a package is built out of.a wordTariffThe schedule a case rate sits in.and of this page it says: The same idea sold privately: one agreed amount for one episode.a stepGetting a quoteThe step where a flat figure is handed over without its severity clause.

Sources

Where it came from: Cited a source named here · Harvested pulled from an open dataset · Trade practice how the trade works, hedged · Inference this project's own reasoning · Field somebody stood there. This record as JSON.

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