a procedureSpinal fusion
also: arthrodesis of the spine · ACDF · anterior cervical discectomy and fusion · TLIF · transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion · interbody fusion
Surgeons name the approach and the level and never say fusion on its own: ACDF for the neck from the front, TLIF or PLIF for the lower back. Price pages sell it by the level, and one level is the unit.
Two vertebrae are joined into one bone. The disc between them is removed, a cage or a block of graft is packed into the gap, and screws and rods or a plate hold the segment still while it knits. It is done for instability, for deformity and for nerve compression that recurs. The unit of both surgery and price is the level; the metalwork and the graft are billed separately on most package pages.
How long it takes
The numbers behind this
| Days | |
|---|---|
| In hospital | 2.0 |
| Before a flight | 10 |
| Back to ordinary use | — |
A level, or motion segment, is one pair of vertebrae and the disc between them. Every published price read for this record is a one-level price, and a second level is a second price. Trade practice
The story Cited
Fusion is the spine operation that most resembles a joint replacement in the price list: standardised enough to package, expensive enough to travel for, and quoted per level with the hardware carved out.
Bumrungrad's Spine Institute prices it twice on one page. A transforaminal lumbar interbody fusion at one level is 576,300 baht with two nights in a standard single room, and an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion at one level is 420,000 baht with one night. Both prices stand until 31 December 2026. The lumbar package's exclusion list opens with the line that decides the bill: implant and artificial bone graft.
In England, Practice Plus Group lists an anterior cervical discectomy and fusion at £14,400 on its self-pay page, the same named operation as the Bangkok cervical package, and states nothing about what the figure covers. Australia's Medicare Benefits Schedule sets item 51041, spinal fusion of the anterior column at one motion segment, at $1,295.85 as at 1 July 2026, with items 51042 to 51045 stepping up for two, three, four and five or more segments.
Inference — the Australian ladder is the clearest published statement in this batch that spine surgery is sold by the segment. A quote that names a price without naming the number of levels has left out the multiplier.
Trade practice — fusion also carries an argument the price pages do not: a fused segment throws load onto its neighbours, and the case for motion-preserving disc replacement instead is made on exactly that ground. Both sit on the same Bangkok page, and at the same level in the neck the disc replacement is 48,600 baht dearer than the fusion.
How it works Trade practice
General anaesthesia. For a neck fusion the surgeon works from the front through a crease incision, removes the disc, seats a cage or graft, and plates the two vertebrae; the patient is often up the same day and out the next. For a lumbar interbody fusion the approach is from behind through the foramen, the disc is cleared, the cage is placed and pedicle screws and rods are locked across the segment; Bumrungrad's package books three hours and thirty minutes of theatre and two nights. Bone knits over months, not weeks, and the imaging that confirms it happens at home.
Today Cited
As of 16 September 2026 the fusion prices on this site are 420,000 baht for a one-level cervical fusion and 576,300 for a one-level lumbar fusion in Bangkok, both excluding the implant; £14,400 for the cervical operation in England; and an Australian schedule fee of $1,295.85 for one segment, which buys the surgeon's service and nothing else.
Notes
This page describes an operation and the prices published for it. Nothing here is medical advice.
What it costs where anyone publishes a price
The 5 prices behind this chart
Dollar figures are the published price put through one dated rate table; the published currency and date are in the next columns.
| Country | Kind | US$ | As published | Dated | Source |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Australia | tariff | 924 | 1,296 AUD | 2026-07-01 | page |
| Thailand | package | 12,615 | 420,000 THB | 2026-09-16 | page |
| Thailand | quoted-range | 15,000 | 15,000–40,000 USD | 2026-09-17 | page |
| Thailand | package | 17,309 | 576,300 THB | 2026-09-16 | page |
| United Kingdom | list | 19,406 | 14,400 GBP | 2026-09-16 | page |
Every price this directory has read, for every procedure, sits together on the prices page.
Published prices Cited
Each is a number read off a page on the date named, in the currency the provider bills in. Dollars are that number through one dated rate table.
tariff · Australia · Australia · for Spinal fusion
Includes.
- the medical service described in item 51041: spinal fusion, anterior column (anterior, direct lateral or posterior interbody), one motion segment
Excludes.
- hospital accommodation and theatre
- the cage, screws, rods and graft
- the anaesthetist's own items
- any amount charged above the schedule fee
package · Bumrungrad International Hospital · for Spinal fusion
Includes.
- one-level anterior cervical discectomy with fusion
- 1-night hospital stay in a standard single room
package · Bumrungrad International Hospital · for Spinal fusion
Includes.
- operating room charges for 3 hours and 30 minutes including OR room, recovery room, scrub nurse and circulating nurse
- accommodation for 2 days in a standard single room
- medical equipment and medical supplies specified in the package
- anaesthesia and medications related to the procedure
- surgeon
- assistant surgeon if necessary
- anaesthesiologist
Excludes.
- implant and artificial bone graft
- consultation fee for an initial visit and follow-up visits
- inpatient stay more than 2 days, ICU, or stay past the approved discharge day
- internist's and other specialists' consultations
- outpatient fees before admission
- complex cases requiring emergency surgery
- laboratory and diagnostic tests before and after operation, blood transfusion and biopsy
- take-home medications and medical supplies
- pre-operative exercise programme by a physical therapist
list · England · United Kingdom · for Spinal fusion
1 more published prices for this procedure sit on other records — all of them together are on the prices page.
The particulars
| family | orthopaedic |
|---|---|
| setting | inpatient |
| anaesthesia | general |
| region | Everywhere |
| stay days | 2 |
| days before flying | 10 |
| about those numbers | Two nights is the ward stay named in Bumrungrad's TLIF01 package; the same hospital's one-level cervical fusion package names one night. Neither page states a recovery span, and no page read for this record does, so recovery_weeks stays empty. The ten days before flying is the CDC's guidance for chest or abdominal surgery, applied here by analogy for the clot risk and not stated by any spine page read. (2026-09-16) · source |
| links | Bumrungrad package TLIF01 · MBS item 51041 |
| confidence | high · updated 2026-09-16 |
Not to be confused with
- Artificial disc replacement — Both remove the disc; fusion locks the segment and disc replacement keeps it moving, and the Australian schedule pays the same fee for either.
What it connects to
Pages that point here
Sources
- Transforaminal Lumbar Interbody Fusion (TLIF) Surgery — package TLIF01 — Bumrungrad International Hospital · link (read 2026-09-16)
- Spine Surgery — Spine Institute package list — Bumrungrad International Hospital · link (read 2026-09-16)
- Private back surgery — self-pay price list — Practice Plus Group · link (read 2026-09-16)
- MBS item 51041 — spinal fusion, anterior column, one motion segment — Australian Government Department of Health, Disability and Ageing · link (read 2026-09-16)
- Medical Tourism — CDC Yellow Book: Health Information for International Travel — US Centers for Disease Control and Prevention · link (read 2026-09-16)
Where it came from: Cited a source named here · Harvested pulled from an open dataset · Trade practice how the trade works, hedged · Inference this project's own reasoning · Field somebody stood there. This record as JSON.