Care Abroad

a procedureCoronary artery bypass grafting

also: CABG · heart bypass · coronary bypass · open heart surgery

Surgeons say cabbage, spelling it CABG. Price pages say heart bypass. Neither says how many grafts, and the graft count is part of the price everywhere it is published.

A length of vein from the leg or artery from the chest wall is sewn around a blocked coronary artery so blood reaches the muscle beyond it. Several grafts in one operation is usual. Eight nights in hospital on the Bangkok packages read for this record, seven for the minimally invasive version, and weeks before a long flight.

How long it takes

In hospital8.0 dBefore a flight10 dBack to ordinary use84 d
The numbers behind this
Days
In hospital8.0
Before a flight10
Back to ordinary use84
Root. coronary: Latin corona, a crown — the arteries wreathe the heart. Graft is Old French greffe, a shoot for planting, from Greek graphion, a stylus, which the cutting resembled. Bypass is plain English engineering, borrowed by cardiac surgery in the 1960s for a road around a blockage.
Off-pump means the heart keeps beating; on-pump means a machine takes over circulation. Package pages price the two together, and MICS — minimally invasive cardiac surgery, through a small incision between the ribs — as a tier above both. Trade practice

The story Cited · bangkokhospital-heart-packages

This is the operation that taught the world to argue about medical prices, and the argument rests on one pair of numbers from 2013.

Bloomberg reported that year that Narayana Health had brought coronary bypass surgery to 95,000 rupees, about 1,583 US dollars at the time, and set the same operation at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio at 106,385 dollars. Devi Shetty, who founded the group, said then that he meant to reach 800 dollars within a decade. The pair has been reprinted ever since, usually without its date and usually without the fact that the Indian figure is an Indian patient's bill at an Indian hospital rather than a package sold to somebody who flew in. It is carried here as what it is: two figures published in 2013, thirteen years before this record was written.

What a foreign patient can read off a page today is narrower and duller. Bangkok Heart Hospital, part of Bangkok Hospital, publishes its cardiovascular surgery packages with the nights inside them: off-pump or on-pump bypass at Level 1, 1,173,000 baht for eight nights; Level 2, 1,437,500 baht for the same eight; the minimally invasive version at 1,500,000 baht against a struck-through 1,725,000, for seven. Prices stated valid until 31 October 2026.

The exclusion list is where the money moves. The package covers theatre, the surgical and anaesthetic team, the critical care unit and the stated nights. It does not cover pre-assessment and medical clearance, other specialists' consultations, "special device used during procedure", extra nights in intensive care or on the ward, or medication taken home. A bypass that stays eight nights costs what the page says; one that needs a tenth night does not.

Inference — Level 1 and Level 2 are the page's own way of pricing the difficulty of the case without describing it. A reader cannot tell from the page which level their heart is.

How it works Trade practice

General anaesthesia, the chest opened through the breastbone or, for the minimally invasive version, between the ribs, grafts taken from the leg, forearm or chest wall, the heart stopped and supported by a bypass machine or left beating, the grafts sewn on, the chest closed. Intensive care for a day or two, then the ward.

Where a state pays rather than a patient, the number looks nothing like a package. The Australian Medicare Benefits Schedule sets the surgeon's fee for item 38502 — coronary artery bypass including cardiopulmonary bypass — at $2,819.90, with a 75% benefit of $2,114.95. That is a fee for one doctor's service, not the admission: the hospital, the theatre, the intensive care and the anaesthetist are billed separately. Comparing it with a Bangkok package price compares a line with a bill.

Today Cited

As of 17 September 2026 the published Thai package prices for this operation run 1,173,000 to 1,500,000 baht with seven or eight nights inside them and the special device outside. The Indian figure the subject is famous for, 95,000 rupees, was published in 2013 against 106,385 US dollars at the Cleveland Clinic in the same report, and neither end has been restated in a source read here since.

Notes

This page describes an operation and the prices published for it. It is not medical advice. Narayana Health's own figure for this operation sits on that hospital's record rather than being repeated here; it appears on this page's chart all the same, because the chart gathers every price carrying this procedure's id.

What it costs where anyone publishes a price

1,0002,0005,00010,00020,00050,000100,000IndiaAustraliaThailandUnited States of America
a provider's package pricea state tariff or what a payer refundsa list price, an estimate or an advertised rangelogarithmic scale, US$
5 published prices for this procedure, across 4 countries.
The 5 prices behind this chart

Dollar figures are the published price put through one dated rate table; the published currency and date are in the next columns.

CountryKindUS$As publishedDatedSource
Indiaestimate99095,000 INR2013page
Australiatariff2,0102,820 AUD2026-09-17page
Thailandpackage35,2311,173,000 THB2026-09-17page
Thailandpackage45,0531,500,000 THB2026-09-17page
United States of Americaestimate106,385106,385 USD2013page

Every price this directory has read, for every procedure, sits together on the prices page.

Published prices Cited

Each is a number read off a page on the date named, in the currency the provider bills in. Dollars are that number through one dated rate table.

2,820 AUD ≈ US$2,010

tariff · Australia · Australia · for Coronary artery bypass grafting

Includes.

Excludes.

Published price dated 2026-09-17 · dollars at the rate of Wed, 16 Sep 2026 · the page it was read from · the Medicare Benefits Schedule fee, with a 75% benefit of $2,114.95, read on 17 September 2026. A schedule fee is what the state reckons one doctor's service is worth, not what a bypass costs; the Bangkok package beside it is a whole admission.

1,173,000 THB ≈ US$35,231

package · Bangkok Hospital · for Coronary artery bypass grafting

Includes.

Excludes.

Published price dated 2026-09-17 · dollars at the rate of Wed, 16 Sep 2026 · the page it was read from · off-pump or on-pump CABG Level 1, 8 nights. Level 2 is 1,437,500 THB for the same 8 nights. Prices stated valid until 31 October 2026. The levels are not defined on the page.

1,500,000 THB ≈ US$45,053

package · Bangkok Hospital · for Coronary artery bypass grafting

Includes.

Excludes.

Published price dated 2026-09-17 · dollars at the rate of Wed, 16 Sep 2026 · the page it was read from · listed at 1,500,000 THB against a struck-through 1,725,000 THB, marked New, 7 nights — one night fewer than the open operation at a higher price. Valid until 31 October 2026.

106,385 USD ≈ US$106,385

estimate · Cleveland · United States of America · for Coronary artery bypass grafting

Includes.

Excludes.

Published price dated 2013 · dollars at the rate of Wed, 16 Sep 2026 · the page it was read from · the other end of the same 2013 Bloomberg comparison: the same operation at the Cleveland Clinic in Ohio at 106,385 US dollars. Carried here only because the Indian figure is carried; one without the other is half a sentence.

1 more published prices for this procedure sit on other records — all of them together are on the prices page.

The particulars

familycardiac
settinginpatient
anaesthesiageneral
regionEverywhere
stay days8
days before flying10
recovery weeks12
about those numbersEight nights is the ward and critical-care stay named in the Bangkok Heart Hospital bypass packages read for this record, seven for the minimally invasive version; it is those packages' figure, not a clinical standard. The ten-day figure is the CDC's guidance not to fly for ten days after chest surgery. The twelve weeks is the span usually quoted for return to ordinary activity and varies widely. No registry read for this record publishes mortality for the hospitals named on this page, so that field stays empty. (2026-09-17) · source
linksBangkok Heart Hospital — cardiovascular surgery packages · MBS item 38502
confidencehigh · updated 2026-09-17

Not to be confused with

What it connects to

a procedureCoronary angioplasty and stentThe catheter alternative, a tenth of the price on the same hospital's page and a different argument about who needs which.and of this page it says: The open operation this one competes with, at four times the price on the same hospital's page.a procedureHeart valve replacementThe other open-heart operation, priced below this one on the same Bangkok list.and of this page it says: The other open-heart operation, priced above this one on the same Bangkok list.a hospitalNarayana HealthThe group whose 2013 figure made this operation the subject's standard comparison.and of this page it says: The operation the group is known for, and the one the 2013 figure describes.a hospitalBangkok HospitalPublishes the bypass packages this page reads, special device excluded.a countryIndiaWhere the volume argument about this operation was made.and of this page it says: The operation most often named in this country's inbound cardiac work.a countryThailandWhere the operation is sold as a package with the nights counted.a countryUnited StatesThe other end of the 2013 comparison, and the market it was aimed at.a countryAustraliaWhere the state prices the surgeon's service rather than the admission.a clusterBengaluruThe city outside which the cheap-bypass argument was built.and of this page it says: The operation the southern campus was built to do at volume.a wordTariffWhat a schedule fee is, and why it cannot be read against a package price.a riskFlying after surgeryThe rule that keeps a chest-surgery patient on the ground for ten days.a riskRepatriation and medical evacuation costWhat it costs to bring home a patient whose bypass went wrong abroad.a riskThe follow-up gapWho reads the echocardiogram at three months, and where.

Pages that point here

a cluster · on this pageAmmanAmong the operations the 2007 and 2008 referral counts were made of.a cluster · on this pageBogotáThe kind of work that brings a patient to Bogotá rather than to a coast.a cluster · on this pageChennaiThe operation the cluster is built around, and the one its surgeons taught to the rest of India.a cluster · on this pageColomboThe cardiac work Maldivian patients have long been referred here for, by the trade's account.a cluster · on this pageDelhi NCRThe operation the Gurugram towers were built around.a cluster · on this pageJohannesburgThe work a referral from central Africa most often arrives for.a cluster · on this pageKuala LumpurThe national heart institute on Jalan Tun Razak takes regional referrals for it.a cluster · on this pageMonterreyCardiac surgery is among the work the city's hospitals sell across the border.a cluster · on this pageMumbaiSold in the private towers of the western suburbs on the usual estimate.a cluster · on this pagePenangThe cardiac work-up that often follows the screening.a cluster · on this pageSingaporeOne of the three specialties the 2003 policy was written around.a hospital · on this pageApollo Hospitals, Greams Road, ChennaiThe operation the Chennai cardiac trade was built on.a hospital · on this pageMount Elizabeth HospitalThe first private hospital in Singapore to do open-heart surgery, and still known for the cardiac work.a risk · on this pageBlood supply safetyThe operation on this site most likely to need blood.a person · on this pageDevi Prasad ShettyThe operation his cost argument was made about.a person · on this pagePrathap C. ReddyThe cardiac work the group was built around and still sells abroad.

Sources

Where it came from: Cited a source named here · Harvested pulled from an open dataset · Trade practice how the trade works, hedged · Inference this project's own reasoning · Field somebody stood there. This record as JSON.

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